
^fTTGiS 



GETTYSBURG: 

"What They Did Here." 



^ 



PROFUSELY ILLUSTRATED 

HISTORICAL GUIDE BOOR. 

BY 

LUTHER W. MrNNIGII, 

THE GETTYSBURG BATTLE-FIELD GUIDE AND EXPOSITOR 

AUTHOR. OF 

"The Battle-field : How to see and Understand it;" " L(x;ations of 

MONCMENTS AND MEaiORIALS;" " IlEMINISCENCES OF GETTVSBUUO," ETC. 



" The world will little note nor long remember wli;it we say here, 
but it can never forget what they did hkue." 

President Lincoln at Gettysburg, Nov. 19///, 18G3. 



''Wheresoever throughout the civilized world the accounts of 
this great warfare are read, and down to the latest period of time, 
in the glorious annals of our common country, there will be no 
brighter page than that which relates The Battles ok Gettys- 

BURO." 

Edward Everett at Geltysbiinj, Nov. I9th, 1863. 



INTRODUCTORY. 

IT is claimed that in no battle during the war of the 
Rebellion, was there ever displayed such a bril 
liant mastery of the arts of war — as was exhibited 
by both armies on the field of Gettysburg. This gigan- 
tic struggle was fraught with such mighty results, that 
the story of those three days in July, 1863, will remain 
forever vividly depicted upon the pages of history. 
Much has been written of this great battle. No con- 

ft 

flict between the Blue and the Gray, has been more fully 
described — and yet — every new account finds thousands 
of eager readers. Every one having access to this vast 
library is supposed to be familiar with the story of 
Gettysburg, yet — the average citizen has not the time, 
nor inclination, to peruse volume after volume in the 
search for the substance of fact. 

In the preparation of this book, the Author has had 
access to the best works on Gettysburg, together with 
his "Notes," — the accumulation of many years acquired 
upon the field, from prominent officers and men belong- 
ing to both armies with whom he has come in contact. 
He therefore takes pleasure in presenting to the public, 
this condensed story of "Gettysburg: What they did 
here" — with the belief that all will find it historically 
true and interesting. 

LuTHEK W. MiNNiGH, Thc Guide. 



Entered according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1892, 

By L. W. MiNNiGH, 
In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, Washington, D. C. 



GETTYSBURG: What They Did Here. 



CHAPTER I. 

Composition, Commanders, Position, and Movements 
OF THE Armies durinu the month of June, 1863. 

Soon after the battle of Cliancellorsville in May, 18fi3, 
was the time that the Confederate authorities deter- 
mined to have their army invade the north, and by one 
supreme effort overthrow the Federal Government. The 
causes which led to this decision were, that the term of 
many of the Union soldiers was expiring, and the re- 
mainder were believed to be greatly affected by their 
late defeat at Cliancellorsville. The Confederate Army 

under General Robert E. Zee,* 
had been reorganized into 
three corps, which were 
. without doubt the best 
cqui pped and drilled 
bodies of men ever itiarsh- 
aled in this country; and 
Lee Relieved bis army able 
to acconiplisli successfully 
any undertaking. 

This magnificent army 
on the 1st of June, 1863, 
was at Fredericks burg, 
Virginia, one hundred and 
fifty-eight miles south of 
Gettvsburo:. 




General Robert E. Lte, 
Commanding Confederate Forces. 



♦Xames of officers of the Confederate array printed in ''Italics,' 
Union officers in Small Capitals. 



4 GETTYSBURG: AVIIAT THEY DID HERE. 

COMPOSITION OF THE CONFEDERATE ARMY. 

First Corps — James Longstreet. Divisions — McLaios, 

Pickett, Hood. Artillery — Walton. 
Second Corps — B. S. Eioell. Divisions — Earhj, Bodes, 

Johnson. Artillery — Brown. 
Third Corps —xi. P . Hill. Divisions — Anderson, Pender, 

Heth. AvixWuYj— Walker . 

Nine divisions, thirty-eight brigades, and one hun- 
dred and eighty-three Infantry regiments. The Cav- 
alry, one division, under General J. E. B. Stuart, had 
seven brigades, viz., Hampton's, F. H. Lee's, W. H. F. 
Lee's, Jones' , Liohertson' s, Jenkins' and Lnhoden's. Tlic 
brigades of Jenkins' and Lnhoden's were not attached to 
any special command, but were assigned to Stuart for 
the period of the invasion. The Cavalry had thirty 
regiments. 

The Artillery under General W. N. Pendleton had 
three divisions, one to each corps, under J. B. Walton, 
J. T. Brown, B. L. Walker, and consisted of sixty-seven 
batteries, with two hundred and ninety-three cannons. 
Two hundred and fifty-seven with the infantry, and 
thirty-six with the cavalry. This the Army of Nortli- 
ern Virginia numbered about one hundred and ten 
thousand men of all arms. 

COMPOSITION OF THE FEDERAL ARMY. 

This Army, under General Joseph Hooker, consisted 
of seven corps, which were stationed near Falmouth, 
Virginia, on the north bank of the Eappahannock River, 
opposite Fredericksburg, guarding the approaches to 
Washington. 

First Corps — J. F. Eeynolds. Divisions — Wadsworth, 
Robinson, Doubleday. Artillery — Wainwright. 

Second Corps — W. S. Hancock. Divisions — Caldwell, 
Gibbon, Hays. Artillery — Hazzard. 



' GETTYSBURG : WHAT TIIEY DID HERE. 5 

Third Corps — D. E. Sickles. Divisions — Birney, Hum- 
phreys. Artillery — Randolph. 

Fifth Corps — Geo. Sykes. Divisions — Barnes, Ayres, 
Crawford. Artiller}- — Martin. 

Sixth Corps — John Sedgv^ick. Divisions — Wright, 
Howe, Wheaton. Artillery — Tompkins. 

Eleventh Corps — 0. 0. Howard. Divisions — Barlow, 
Steinwehr, Schurz. Artillery — Os'born. 

Twelfth Corps— H. VV. Slocum. Divisions— Williams, 
Geary. Artillery — Muhlenberg. 

Nineteen divisions, fifty-one hrigades, and two hun- 
dred and forty-nine Infantry regiments. 

The Cavalry, one corps, under Major-General A. Plea- 
sonton. Three divisions, under Buford, D. McM. 
Gregg, and Kilpatrick. Seven brigades, viz., Gam- 
ble's, Devin's, Merritt's. McIntosh's, J. I. Gregg's, 
Farnsworth's, Custer's. The Cavalry had thirty-nine 
regiments. 

The Artillery, under Brigadier-General H. J. Hunt, — 
the Artillery Reserve under Brigadier-General R. 0. 
Tyler, — consisted of fourteen brigades, seventy-two bat- 
teries, and three hundred and seventy cannons. Of 
this number only three hundred and thirty-nine were 
present on the field. Two hundred and twelve guns 
with the Infantry, one hundred and eight with the 
Reserve, and fifty with the Cavalry. This the Army 
of the Potomac numbered fully ninety thousand men of 
all arms. 



On the 2nd of June, General Lee commenced the Avith- 
drawal of his army from Fredericksburg, and by the 8th, 
General^ Ewell and Longsireet, witli tlieir corps^ arrived 
at Culpeper, to which locality General -/. F. B. Stuart 
had already advanced his cavalry. These movements 
liad been made so quietly that General Hooker was not 
aware of them ; he was, however, wary and suspicious. 



GETTYSBUIK]: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 




SCALE OF MILE 



THE APPIIUACHES XO (jKTTVSBLKG. 



and from the nature of the reports hrought him, felt 
confident that an important movement was contemplated 
by General Lee. 



[Note. — The strength of a Confederate Corps or division at the 
battle of Gettysburg was double that of a Uuiou organization of the 
same name.] 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT TlIgY BID HERE. 7 

General Hooker, on the 5th of June, ordered a recon- 
noissance ))y part of the Sixth Corps at "Franklin'g 
Crossing," below Frederickshurg. On the 8th, General 
Fleasonton's cavalry^ and two brigades of infantry, 
were ordered across the Rappahannock, witli instruc- 
tions to attack the Confederates at Beverly Ford, and 
ascertain whether any considerable portion of them liad 
broken camp. On the morning of the 9th, these forces 
crossed the river and attacked Stuart's cavalry. A ter- 
rific struggle ensued, in which the Confederates were 
defeated and 'driven from the field. However, on the 
arrival of EioelVs infantry from Culpeper, General Plea- 
SONTON withdrew his forces, having fully accomplished 
his object, recrossed the river, and reported to General 
Hooker. These movements, along with others, demon- 
strated the fact that Lee's forces were moving north 
beyond the Union right. 

On the 10th, Ewell's corps advanced beyond the Blue 
Ridge, passed north through Chester Gap, and marched 
rapidly up the Shenandoah Valley. Iinboden's command 
on his left. Jenkins' cavalry, with Bodes' infantry divi- 
sion, pressed north to Martinsburg. General Stuart's 
cavalry were directed east of the Blue Ridge, to guard 
the passes, mask Lee's movements, and delay the advance 
of Hooker's army. On the 13th, EivelVs two divisions, 
Early's and Johnson's, arrived in the vicinity of Win- 
chester. On the 14th, they attacked General Milroy's 
forces, who were hemmed in. On tlie early morning of 
the 15th, Milroy attempting to steal his way out, was 
discovered by the Confederates, but succeeded in break- 
ing through and retreated in haste. 

On the 14th, Hill's corps abandoned Fredericksburg, 
moved north tlirough Chester Gap, and arrived at Shep- 
herdstown on the 23rd. On the 15th, Longstreet hurried 
northward, and in his movements covered the mountain 
gaps. On the 10th, Jenkins, witli two thousand troopers, 
penetrated into Pennsylvania as far as Chambersburg. 



8 



(JETTYSBUR(J :, WHAT TIIEY DID HERE. 



Here lie ;i})pr()i)iiated everything of value he could find; 
tlien, t'eai't'iii of his coininunications with Ewcll, he fell 
hack to VVilliamsport with liis plunder. 

General llooiajR put the Union ainiy in motion on the 
13th of .June, and took the most energetic measures to 
keep his command hetween the enemy and the National 
Capital. General Plea&onton's cav- 
alry encountered Stuart'fi ti'oo])ers on 
the 17th, at Aldie ; on the 19th, at 
Middlehurg, and on the 21st, at Up- 
perville. At the latter })lace, after 
a fierce and hloody engagement, the 
Coni'ederate cavalry wei'e forced to 
retreat through Ashhy's Gaj), alter 
which Pleasois'TON started to rejoin 
the infantry. General Zee was now 
convinced that Hooker would not 
attack him south of the Potomac; 
and, on the 22nd, he ordered Eicell 
to cross the river into Maryland. 
Jenkins, heing thus reinforced, 
again to Chamhershurg, 
des' and Johnson's divisions 
im on the 23rd. Early's di- 
vision had, in the mean- 
time, been ordered across 
the mountains via Get- 
tysburg to York, with in- 
structions to destroy the 
railroads, and to secure the bridge across the Susque- 
hanna at Wrightsville, after which to move north, and 
with Bodes' and Johnson's divisions take possession of 
Harrisburg. On the 23rd, Lee ordered Hill's and Long- 
street's corps to cross the Potomac, to unite at Hagers- 
town, and follow EweU's corps up the Cumberland Valley. 
General Hooker learning that Lee was concentrating 
his forces north of the river, gave orders for the advance 




DISMOUNTED CAVALEYMAN. 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



of his army on a line parallel to that of the enemy. On 
the 25th and 26th, the Union army crossed the Potomac 
at Edwards' Ferry, and by the 28tli were massed between 
Harper's Ferry and Frederick, On the 2r)th, Early's 
division {Gordon's brigade) arrived in Gettysburg, meet- 
ing at this place a small detachment of infantry and 
cavalry, which were quickly put to flight. The first 
shots, however, fired on this great battle-field were ex- 
changed between these forces and White's cavalry, at 
the west end of Chambersburg street, and the first Union 
soldier, whose blood baptized this historic field, was 
that of private G. W. Sandoe, a member of Co. B, an 
indepemlent cavalry organization from Gettysburg and 
vicinity. 

On the 28th, Early's division reached York and 
Wrightsville. At the latter place Gordon's brigade, 
attempting to cross the Susquehanna by the bridge to 
Columbia, Colonel Robert Crane ordered the structure 
to be fired, and it was entirely consumed. 

General Hooker well knew that Lee's army outnum- 
bered his own, and requested of General Halleck per- 
mission to control the ten thousand 
men under French at Harper's Fer- 
ry. This Halleck refused to do, 
and Hooker^ seeing thatiie 
was not permitted to ma- 
nojuver his army, asked to 
be relieved from its com- 
mand. His resignation was 
accepted, and on the morn- 
ing of the 28th, General 
Geor(!e G. Meade was ap- 
pointed to the command. 
General Meade at once or- 
dered the Union forces 
northward, witli the deter- 

General George G. Meade, minatiou tO force Lee tO 

Commanding Federal Forces. 




10 GETTYSBURG; WHAT THEY DID JIERE. 

give battle. He placed his left wing under General 
Keynolds. and directed it to Emmittsburg/and advanced 
the right wing to New Windsor. The cavalry take 
position in front, to the right and left of the infantry. 
KiLPATRicK in front, Gregg on the right, and Buford 
on the left. General Stuart having been separated from 
Lee's infantry in Virginia, set off on his raid around the 
right of the Union army on the 24tli. He made a wide 
detour to conceal his object, reached the Potomac on 
the 27th, in the rear of Hooker, crossed the river near 
Drainesville, intending to rejoin Lee by marching- 
through Maryland. 

On the 29tli he encountered at Westminster a-detach- 
nient of Union cavalry which were compelled to give 
way. On the 30th as he marched north with the hope 
of meeting Early's division, he ran into Kilpatrick's 
cavalry at Hanover, where a short but spirited struggle 
took place, in which Stuart was forced to retreat north- 
ward. This dashing cavalryman in whom Lee placed 
great confidence, marched his tired troopers all night, 
and the next day, July 1st, reached Carlisle, only to 
learn that EivelVs divisions had moved south toward 
Gettysburg. 

He demanded the surrender of General W. F. Smith's 
forces who held Carlisle, threw shell into the town, 
burned the government barracks, and then moved south, 
via Mount Holly Gap, arriving on the battle-field the 
afternoon of July 2nd, having been separated from his 
chief for seven days. General Lee on the evening of 
the 28th, at Chambersburg, received the startling intel- 
ligence that Hooker's army had crossed the Potomac 
into Maryland. He still believed them to be in Vir- 
ginia — held in check by Stuart. General Lee on receiv- 
ing this information determined to concentrate his 
army, he sent Ewell orders to move back to Carlisle, and 
to abandon his designs upon Harrisburg. Bodes' and 
Early's divisions were to join Hill's corps in the vicinity 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 11 

of Gettysburg, whilst Johnson's division retraced their 
steps witli the g,rtillery and trains, as far as Shippens- 
hiirff, thence to the left to Fayetteville, on the Cham- 
bersburg Pike. As Ewell fell back he w.as followed by 
General W. F. Smith's forces as far as Carlisle. On the 
oOth, Hill's and Ewell's corps were advancing toward 
Gettysburg. When Heth's division of Hill's corps 
reached Cashtown on the Chambersburg Pike, Petti- 
grew's brigade, with several wagons were ordered to 
Gettysburg to secure clothing and shoes. 

At about this same time General Buford's cavalry 
division was approaching Gettysburg on the Emmitts- 
burg road, and as Pettigreiu's soldiers were about enter- 
ing the town from the west, Buford came thundering 
into it from the south, and the Confederates had barely 
time to fall back to a position on Marsh Creek, where 
Pettigrew halted and notified Heth that Gettysburg was 
occupied by the Union forces. 

General Buford's troopers passed through the town at 
half past eleven o'clock A. M. Halting west of Seminary 
Ridge they went into camp, Gamble's brigade south of 
the railroad covered the approaches from Chambersburg 
and Hagerstown. Devin's brigade north of the railroad 
had videttes placed on all the roads north and north- 
west. The information obtained by General Buford 
was sent to General Reynolds, who was instructed to 
occupy Gettysburg. This heroic soldier advanced the 
First Corps from Emmittsburg to Marsh Creek on the 
Emmittsburg road, and within five and one-half miles 
of Gettysburg. General Meade moved forward his right 
wing to Manchester. On the night of the 30th, Gene- 
ral Buford rode to Marsh Creek, and held a conference 
with General Reynolds, and during the night returned 
to his headquarters in Gettysburg with one of Rey- 
nolds' stafi", who was to report to his chief on the early 
morning of July 1st. 



12 GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 

POSITION OF THE CONFEDERATE ARMY, 
On the evening of June 30th, distant from Gettysburg. 

First Corps — Longstreet's, at Chambersburg, 25 miles 
northwest. Second Corps — EiveU's: divisions — Early' f^, 
near Heidlersburg, 12 miles northeast ; Bodes' , Heidlers- 
burg, 10 miles northeast ; Joltnston's, vicinity of Fayette- 
ville, 21 miles northwest. Third Corps — Hill's: divi- 
sions — Anderson's, Fayetteville, 18 miles northwest; 
Pender's, near Cashtown, 10 miles northwest; Heth's, at 
Cashtown, 8 miles northwest; Pettigreio's brigade, at 
Marsh Creek, 3| miles northwest ; Stuart's Cavalry, near 
Dover, 21 miles northeast. 

General Lee's orders to Hill and Longsfreef, for July 
1st, were, for Heth's division with eight batteries, to 
occupy Gettysburg, Fender's division to move promptly 
to Heth's support. Longstreet was to follow this move- 
ment with McLaiDs' and Hood's divisions. 

POSITION OF THE UNION ARMY, 
On the evening of June 30th, distant from GettysDurg. 

First Corps — Doubleday, Marsh Creek, 5| miles south. 
Second Corps — Hancock, Uniontown, 20 miles south. 
Third Corps — Sickles, Bridgeport, 12 miles south. Fifth 
Corps — Sykes, Union Mills, IG miles southeast. Sixth 
Corps — Sedgwick, Manchester, 34 miles southeast. Elev- 
enth Corps — Howard, Emmittsburg, 10 miles south. 
Twelfth Corps — Slocum, Littlestown, 10 miles southeast. 
Buford's Cavalry, two brigades. Gamble's and Devin's, 
at Gettysburg. Merritt's (Regular) brigade, Mechan- 
icstown, 18 miles south. Gregg's Cavalry, Westmins- 
ter, 24 miles southeast. Kilpatrick's Cavalry, Hanover, 
14 miles east. 

General Meade's orders for July 1st were, for the First 
and Eleventh Corps to move to Gettysburg, the Third to 
Emmittsburg, Second to Taneytown,~Fifth to Hanover, 
and the Twelfth to Two Taverns; the Sixth was left at 
Manchester. 



GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY DID HERE, 13 



CHAPTER II. 
The First Day's Battle of Gettysburg, July 1st, 1863. 

Very early on the morning of Jnly 1st, Hill's corps 
was advancing on the Chambersbnrg Pike towftrd Get- 
tysburg. Heth's division: brigades — Davis, Archer and 
Drockenhrough, joined Pettigreio' s brigade at Marsh Creek. 
Here the first gun of the battle was fired. Buford's 
videttes, a detachment of the 8th Illinois, opened fire as 
the Confederates moved forward to cross the stream. 
Heth's division advanced quickly and the Union pickets 
were forced to retire. General Buford at once dis- 
mounted liis cavalry and posted them in the most ad- 
vantageous manner along the banks of Willoughby's 
Run. Gamble's brigade, south of the railroad extend 
their left to the Hagerstown road. Devix's brigade 
north, extend their right to the Mummasburg road. 
Calif's 2nd U. S. Battery was placed across the pike on 
McPherson's Ridge in support. When the Confede- 
rates reached Herr's Ridge, General Heth deployed Davis' 
and Archer's brigades, north and south of the Cham- 
bersburg Pike. These two brigades were supported by 
Marye's Virginia battery, which oj)ened upon Calif's 
horse artillery. Pegram's battalion are soon in position 
along Herr's ridge, their left resting at the Minni<'-h 
farm buildings. It was under the cover of Blarye's guns 
that Davis' and Archer's brigades advanced to attack 
Buford's cavalrymen. Calif's guns being ably manned 
fired at first case sliot, then shell, and when the enemy 
got within three hundred yards, grape and canister. 
However, the Confederate infantry were soon desperate- 
ly engaged with Buford's troopers, wlio made so deter- 
mined and stubborn a resistance that Heth believed his 



14 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



men had encountered a strong force of infantry, Calif's 
gunners being assailed on every side stood bravely by 
their pieces, and worked them witli terrible eftect, 
Buford's soldiers fought with carbines which were very 
effective, and when their ammunition was exhausted, the 
enemy pressing forward at points reached close quarters, 
when they used their Colt's revolvers to the best possi- 
ble advantage. The cavalry made a gallant and glori- 
ous figftt, and only fell back from the front when relieved 
by the infantry. At 9 o'clock 
General Reynolds arrived in 
Gettysburg, in advai 
First Corps. After 
ing several citizens, 
out the Chambersb 
the front. This 
heroic officer in 
company with Bu- 
FORD made a hasty 
examination of the 
lines, and seeing 
the desperate 
struggle the cav- 
alrymen were en- 
gaged in, doubted 
their ability to 
hold the enemy in 
check much long- 
er. He at once dis- 
patched a messen- 
ger to General 
Wadsworth, and 
directed his divi- 
sion to be moved 
across the fields 

from the Emmittsburg road under cover of Seminary 
Ridge, to the front. Wadsworth's division- of the First 




General Reynolds, 
Commander of the Federal Left Wing. 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



15 



Corps had two brigades, under Generals Meredith and 
Cutler, and with them was Hall's 2nd Maine batter3^ 
This battery was placed by Reynolds in position on 
McPherson's Ridge to the right of Calif's gnns. Cut- 
ler's regiments are advanced to its support, the 14th 
and 95th New York regiments on the left, the *76th and 
147th New York, and the 56th Pennsylvania regiments 
on the right. As these troops take position on McPher- 
son's and Oak Ridges, Archer's and Davis' brigades were 
advancing. Davis struck the right and front of Cut- 
ler's brigade. The 56th Pennsylvania opened fire, but 
with the 76th New York was swept back to Seminary 
Kidge; but the 147th New York failed to retire and were 
hemmed in by the Confederates. Davis' advance un- 
covered the right of the 14th Brooklyn and 95th New 
York regiments on McPherson's Ridge, and Archer's bri- 
gade more to the south 
menaced their left, they '^^a* 
fall back along with 
Hall's 2nd Maine bat- 
tery, which withdrew by 
sections fighting as they 
retired. At this critical 
moment General Dou- 
BLEDAY sent the 6th Wis- 
consin re gi me n t of Me r e- 
dith's brigade, to Cut- 
ler's relief, they gallant- 
ly charged across tlie 
fields from near the Sem- 
inary against Davis' ex- 
posed flank, and being 
reinforced by the 14th 
and 95th New York regi- 
ments, they checked Davis' advance, liberated the 147th 
New York from its perilous situation, and drove several 
hundred of Davis' men into the railroad cutting, wliere 




Position at 10 o'clock A. M. First Day. 



16 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



they siirrenderedj the remainder escaping? l)y a liasty 
retreat. Meredith's ''Iron Brigade" had formed battle 
line along the west front of Seminary Grove. Tliis 
brigade had five regiments, viz., 19tli Indiana, 24th 
Michigan, 2nd, 6th and 7t]i Wisconsin. Jrcher'shrigadc 
in their advance were driving Gamble's troo})ors through 
McPherson's Grove. General Dol'bleday sent forward 
the "Iron Brigade," to secure the Avoods and to hold 
the same. They advanced quickly, and on reaching 
Oak Kidge, General Reynolds rode into the grove in 
their front, to examine the same, — he was instantly 
killed by a rifle ball. Meredith's brigade then charged 
bdldly into the grove, enveloped the right flank of 
Archer's command, and captured General Archer and 
over one thousand of his men, and drove the remainder 
west of Willoughby's Run. 

General Doubleday 
now assumed command, 
re-formed and strength- 
ened the lines. On the 
arrival of Rowley's divi- 
sion, brigades — Stone's 
and Biddle's, the former 
was placed on the right 
of Meredith, their right 
connecting with the left 
of Cutler's brigade. 
Biddle's brigade on the 
left of Meredith, extend- 
ed their left south to the 
Hagerstown road. Rob- 
inson's division, bri- 
gades — Paul's and Bax- 
ter's, were placed in re- 
serve at the Seminary, around which they threw up a 
line of intrenchments. Gaxmble's cavalry brigade was 
withdrawn, and formed on Seminary Ridge south of 




Posltlou of Wadswukth's division, 
10.15 A. M. First Day. 



GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



17 



the Hagerstown road. Devin's brigade was moved north 
of Gettysburg, and awaited the advance of Eivell from 
that direction. Cooper's and Reynolds' batteries relieve 
Hall's and Calif's, the latter joining Gamble's brigade 
in reserve. On the Confederate side, General Heth re- 




position or Forces at 11.-15 A. M. First Day. 



placed Davis' and Archer's brigades with Pettigrew's and 
Brockenbrough's, and formed his lines south of tlie pike. 
In reserve he placed Fender's division: brigades — 
Thomas', Scales', McGowan's and Lane's, with Pegram's 
and Mcintosh' s artillery in support along Herr's Ridge. 
At half past eleven General Howard arrived in Get- 
tysburg and assumed command of the field, after taking 
observation from the Fahnestock store building, he at 
once dispatched messengers to hasten the movements of 
the Eleventh Corps, and to Generals Slocum and Sickles 
to advance to Gettysburg. At half past twelve o'clock 
the Eleventh Corps under General Schurz arrived. 
Barlow's division: brigades — von Gilsa's and Ames'. 
Schimmelpfennig's division: brigades — Kryzanowski's 
2 



18 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



and VON Amsberg's. Steinwehr's division: brigades— 
Coster's and Smith's. 

Barlow and Schimmelpfennig were ordered througl 
the town, and instructed to take position on the riglv 
of the First Corps, and to extend the same along Nortl 
Seminary Kidge to Oak Hill. General Howard estab 
lished his headquarters on Cemetery Hill, and here h( 
stationed Steinwehr's division and the reserve artillery 
It was Steinwehr's command who threw up the lunettei 
for the cannon, which still remain on Cemetery Hill. 



^A^.c 



•^yjgGettysburg 



T 



^^o Taverns^ 



o Emmetsburg 



i^zX^ 



U.S.CAV. 

am 
overo 



L 



MEADE 



^^^<* 



MzuichesteroG 



SCALE OF MILES 

I I ^ I ! L 



01234567 



General Situation of Troops at 1.30 P. M. First Day. 



Buford's scouts before one o'clock reported the ad 
vance of EivelV s Corps from the north: Bodes' division 
brigades — Daniel's, Iverson's, Boles', Ramseur's an( 
O'Neal's. Early's division: brigades — Hays', Hoke's 
Smith's and Gordon's. Before their whereabouts wa 
known to Doubleday or Schurz, Bodes had posted Car 
ter's artillery on Oak Hill. General Schurz was com 
pelled to establish his line of battle through the opei 
fields north of the town, and in this formation a wid 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



19 



gap existed between his left and Doubleday'r right. 
The Eleventh Corps were supported by Dilger's Ohio, 
Wheeler's New York and Wilkinson's United States 
batteries. General Hill finding that Ewell was moving 
against the Union right on Seminary Ridge, advanced 




Map of the Battle-fleld July lat, '2nd. and 3rd. 



20 



uettysburg: what they did here. 



his brigades against their left. Bodes, after joining his 
right with the left of Hill's corps, ordered Carter's artil- 
lery to open upon Cooper'S;, Stewart's and Reynolds' 
batteries along the lines of Doubleday. At the same 
time he sends against Cutler's right, O'iVears and Iver- 
son's brigades. Doub-leday sent first Baxter's, and then 
Paul's brigades of Robinson's division, to fill the gap 
between the right of Cutler and the Eleventh Corps. 
As Baxter moved to extend the right of Cutler, Bodes 
sent O'Neal's brigade by the McLean buildings to stop 
him. O'Neal was rejiulsed and driven back with great 
loss. Iverson's brigade advancing by the Forney build- 
ings attacked Cutler's brigade, which was reinforced by 
Paul's. After defeating -O'A^eo?, Baxter took position 
behind a stone fence and opened upon Iverson's front. 
Cutler's and Paul's brigades sent showers of leaden 
death into their right flank, and, assisted by Cooper's 
and Stewart's guns, the Confederates were driven back, 
leaving over seven hundred prisoners in the hands of 
Robinson's soldiers. After another effective fire from 
Ewell's and Hill's batteries, the Confederates moved 
against the Union forces in great numbers. Daniel's, 




Pennsylvania College, used by the Confederates for Hospital purposes. 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



21 



Bamseur's, and O'Neal's brigades advanced from Oak 
Hill, and moved against the right of Doubleday. ^ Pet- 
tigrew and Brockenhrougli threw their forces upon Mere- 
dith's and Biddlk's brigades. The struggle was despe- 
rate and deadly, each of the brigades of Bodes' and 
Heth's were defeated by the heroic efforts of the First 
Corps. In the meantime Early's division of Ewell's 
Corps, had arrived by the Harrisburg road, and were 
ordered to attack the right of Sciiurz's Eleventh Corps. 
General Early, under the fire of Jones' artillery, ad- 
vanced Gordon's brigade against Barlow's division, who 
made a desperate resistance. General Barlow was 
woiiuded and his two brigades were compelled to fall 
back. On the left, Schiaimelpfennig's division were 
attacked by Doles' brigade; at this time the bravest go 
down, and soon the fair fields were strewn with the 
dead and wounded. Doles charged rapidly against 
Schurz's left. Gordon and Hays' force back the right. 
Hoke's and Smith's brigades were penetrating into Get- 
tysburg from the east. There was but one alternative 

for the Eleventh Corps, viz., to 
retreat to Cemetery Hill. 
Coster's brigade were sent 
to their assistance, but were 
of no avail. The Union 
troops were forced in great 
disorder into the town, 
where thousands were cap- 
tured in the streets. Eivell 
and Hill now ordered a gen- 
eral advance against the 
First Corps. Hades' and 
Pender's divisions attacked 
Doubleday right and left. 
The retreat of the Eleventh 
Corps forced Robinson to 

JOHK BUEN8. the Hero of Gettysburg. withdraw his brigades from 




22 



GETTYSBURG: ^VIIAT THEY DID HERE, 



North Seminary Ridge, At this time the position of the 
Union forces was a most critical one. The Confedei-ates 
advanced in massive columns. The fighting was terrible 
along the whole line. The regiments on the left (Bid- 
dle's) being attaclced in front hy BIcGowan's, and in 
flank by Lane's brigades, one after anotlier were forced 
back to Seminary llidge. Meredith's brigade, being- 
reduced to a handful of men, was compelled to give way. 
Stone's brigade, on tlieir riglit, stood facing Scales : they 
soon received a flank fire, and were forced to fall back, 
fighting as they retired. General Doubleday, seeing his 
command outflanked; the Eleventh Cor})s in rapid retreat 
in his rear; ordered the First Corps to tall back to Ceme- 
tery Hill. The Confederates finding the Union troops 
withdrawing, rushed after tliem in great numbers, and 
during the retreat that followed the men became panic- 
stricken, were separated from their commands, and 
many were made prisoners in the streets, and on the 
roads leading back to Cemetery Hill-. 

General Meade, on be- 
ing informed of the death 
of General Reynolds, ap- 
pointed General Hancock 
to the command of the 
left wing, and ordered 
him to the front. Should 
Hancock find the posi- 
tion of the Union forces 
at Gettysburg a strong 
one, he was instructed 
h [£ to 'hold the same, and 
i— Meade would order u]) 
his entire army. But if 
it was not a position to 

Lutheran Church, Chamhersburg Street, iuSUrC victory, he Was to 
used as a hosi-ltal, where Chaplain withdraw the trOOpS tO a 
Howell, of the 90th Penusylvania In- _ it A i 

rantry was killed. positiou on Pipe Crcck, 




GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



23 



at which place Meade would join issue with Lee's army. 
At about four o'clock General Hancock arrived on Cem- 




V^t;, 



General Lte's Hearlquarters on Seminary Ridge. 

etery Hill, and soon thereafter the Eleventh and First 
Corps were in full retreat back to this height upon which 
Hancock was watching the exciting scene. When Gen- 
eral Hancock arrived he fully approved the position How- 
ard had fortified, and, as the troops came back broken, 
and disheartened, Hancock, assisted by Howard and Dou- 
bleday, halted the soldiers, w:ho thought only of flight, 
and had them join their regiments. The lines were re- 
formed and order had been restored, notwithstanding 
that EiueU's soldiers were pushing through the town. 
The Reserve artiUery opened a fearful fire against them, 
and, with the volleys from the infantry, checked their 
advance, and ended the first day's battle of Gettysburg. 
"The Eleventh Corps occupied Cemetery Hill. The 
First Corps, Wadsworth's Division, Gulp's Hill. Rob- 
inson's division, Ziegler's Grove. Doubleday's division 



24 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



was i)laced in second 
line, with Buford's cav- 
alry on tlieir left. Gen- 
•eral Slocum arrived at 
about half past five 
o'clock. To this officer 
Hancock turned over 
the command, and start- 
ed for Taneytown to re- 
port to General Meade. 
On tlie arrival of Gea- 
ry's division of the 
Twelfth Corps, Slocum 

view from cemetery Hill to Gulp's mil. ^^^^ ^|,g ^^^^^^ ^^ ^j^^ 

Union left, and during the niglit Candy's brigade occu- 
pied Little Round Top. Soon thereafter Stannard's 
Vermont and three of Sickles' brigades arrived, and 
were posted along the right rear of Geary's division. 





imms&fmF' 



General Meade's Headquarters. 



The line extended from Wolf's Hill, to Gulp's Hill, 
to Cemetery Hill, and along Cemetery Ridge to Little 
Round Top. 

When General Hancock reached headquarters and 
reported, General Meade ordered up the entire army to 
Gettysburg. The Commander-in-Chief and Staif arrived 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



25 



at midnight, and established his headquarters on the 
west side of the Taneytown road, in the rear of Ceme- 
tery Hill. When the Union forces reached the field on 







Out-Bulldlngs attached to General Meade's Headquarters. 

the morning of the 2nd, they were quickly moved into 
position. General Geary'^'s division of the Twelftli 
Corps was ordered from left to right, where Euger's 
division was to join them in extending the right of 
Wadsworth's division of the First Corps on Culp's Hill. 
General Sickles was instructed to occupy the ground 
vacated by Geary — his left to rest on Little Round Top, 
his right to extend north along Cemetery Ridge. Tlie 
Second Corps was stationed along the crest of Cemetery 
Ridge, between the right of Sickles' Third Corps, and 
Robinson's division of the First Corps atZiegler's Grove. 
At half past twelve o'clock the line was complete and, 
as formed, resembled an immense hook: Cemetery Ridge 
forming the sliank — Cemetery Hill the curve — and Culp's 
Hill the end of tlie hook. A grand position, fully four 
miles in length, with the advantage of being easily 
reinforced at any part by short marches. 

On the early afternoon of the 2nd, the Confederate 
army had all reached the field, with the exception oi" 
Pickett's division, which was on the road from Cham- 



26 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



bersburg. Their line of battle extended from east ol 
Rock Creek, west through Middle street, Gettysburg, 
to Seminary Ridge, 
thence south along this 
Ridge to a point west 
of the Round Tops. 
Long street' s Corps oc- 
cupied the right of the 
line, with Hood's and 
McLaivs' divisions — 
Hill's Corps the cen- 
ter, with Anderson's, 
Pender's, and Heth's di- 
visions — Eioell's Corps 
on the left, extending 
tlieir line east through 
the town to Benner's 
Hill: Bodes' division 
on the riglit — Early's division in the center — and John- 
son's division on the left. This line was almost the 
same in shape as the Union; it was, however, much 
more extended, and fully six miles from right to left. 




Wadsworth's Rifle Pits on Gulp's Hill. 




■^■■^> "^-s^- ^::^r??mf Yii^&i N r^ 




Shell Lodged in '{Ka.t^''-:^.p'W''{' ir- 
SherfYHousc. ■ ^>f/ti ' 






GETTYSBURG: WHAT TUEY DID HERE. 



27 



CHAPTER III. 



The Second Day's Battle of Gettysburg, July 2nd. 



On the morning of the 2nd, General Sickles believ- 
ing it desirable to occupy a position in his front, at 
the Emmittsburg road, Peach Orchard, and Devil's 
Den — v/hicli if held by the enemy, would make his own 
ground untenable — assu- 
med the responsibility of 
advancing his two divi- 
sions to a new line. He 
therefore moved Birney's 
division southwest, and 
ordered Humphreys to 
place his division along 
the Emmittsburg road. 
General Birney placed 
Ward's brigade on the 
left at the Devil's Den, De 
Trobriand's brigade in 
the center, and Graham's 
brigade on the right at 
the Peach Orchard. 
Humphreys joined the left 
of his division with Gra- 
ham at the Sherfy buildings on the Emmittsburg road— 
Brewster's brigade on the left. Burling 's brigade in 
rear center, and Carr's brigade on the right. The line 
as formed left a wide gap between Hancock's Second and 
Sickles' Third Corps, which was filled later in the day by 
two regiments of Gibbon's division of the Second Corps. 
At about two o'clock P. M., General Lee instructed his 




General D. B. Birney, 
Commanding First Division Third corps. 



28 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 




General A. A. Humphreys, 

Coiuinauder Socoud Ulvlslou 

Third Corps. 



commanders as to the manner of 
attack. Longstreet was ordered 
to turn the Union left, Hill to 
advance against the center, and 
^?(;e^^tohurlhis columns against 
the right. No stated time was 
designated for these assaults. 
Hood's division of Longstreet' s 
corps: brigades — Laivs' , Ander- 
son's, Robertson' s and Benning's 
preceded by a line of slvirmish- 
ers advanced from South Semi- 
nary Kidge at half past three 
o'clock. Beilly's and Latliaia's 
batteries opened fire upon Gra- 



^!*,lt t 'V ■H"I"I"I"l"H"l' H' t* M'-? 




yp^p.-JVoffi A toJCisjust One.lBTe. 



Confederate Attack of July 2nd upon Sickles and Stkes. 



ham's and Brewster's brigades, along the Emmittsburg 
road, and in a few minutes their entire artillery on Semi- 
nary Ridge directed their fire against Birney's line. 



GETTVSBUKG : WHAT TllEY DID HERE. 



29 




Confederate Sharpshooter. 



Under this artillery fire Hood's division advanced 
against Birney's left. Smith's and Winslow's guns 
o[)ened an effective fire upon them. General Hood 
ordered Laws' brigade to bear to the right, Robertson' s 
soldiers followed this movement and fell upon Ward's 
brigade at the Devil's Den. De Tro- 
briand opened upon Robertson's left, 
whicli fire forced the Confederates to 
retire. Anderson's brigade attacked j'^ 
He Trobrtand and was re- 
pulsed. Bcnning's brigade 
reinforced Hood's lines, when 
the conflict was 
renewed with 
spirit. Gene- 
ral Humphreys 
sent to Birney's 
assistance Burl- 
ing 's brigade. 

Laws' brigade, reinforced by two regiments of Robert- 
son's Texans, entered Plum Run Gorge, here they were 

met by the 4th Maine, 6th 
New Jersey, and 40tli 
New York regiments, who 
fought Laios in this rocky 
valley, protecting them- 
selves behind the boulders 
which are scattered every- 
where, and only gave way 
when assailed right and 
left by overwliehning 
numbers. General Mc- 
Ljaics in the interval sent 
to Hood's assistance I\er- 
shaw's and Scmmes' bri- 
gades. Ward and De 
'L'robriand hold the enemy in check, and were finally 




Shaft where General ZOOK fell. 



30 



GETTYSBURG: AVIIAT TIIEY DID HERE. 



reinforced by Tilton's and Sweitzer's brigades of 
Barnes' division of the Fifth Corps. Kershaw's brigade 
attacked these troops with spirit and comi)elled them 
to fall back. At this time Rood's and McLaius' sol- 
diers advanced in massive columns against Birney's* 
lines. Ward's brigade was being forced from the 
Devil's Den; Barnes' and De Trobriand's brigades 
were compelled to retreat before Kershaio, who advanced 
with Anderson and Benning. The struggle was of a ter- 
rible nature, the ranks were frightfully decimated. 
When all seemed lost^ Caldwell's division, of Hancock's 
Corps reached the scene of action. The brigades of 
Cross, Kelly, Zook and Brooke charged gallantly the 
advancing brigades of Kershaiu and Anderson, who in 
turn were swept from the Wheatfield. The Union 
casualties were terrible, 
in a few minutes Jef- 
fords, Zook, Cross, Mer- 
wiN, and h u n d reds as 
brave as they, were strick- 
en down upon the bloody 
soil. General 3IcLcnvs 
now advanced his last two 
brigades: Barksdale's and 
Wofford's, against Sickles' 
angle at the Peach Orch- 
ard. General Hill moved 
forward Wilcox, Perry and 
Wright's brigades of And- 
ergon's division, against 
Humphreys' brigades along the Emmittsburg road. 

Barksdale's brigade quickly swept the Union forces 
from their pathway and advanced toward Cemetery 
Eidge. Wofford's brigade, which followed, bore to the 
right and attacked Caldwell's and Barnes' brigades. 
At this time six brigades advanced against Sickles' 
left everything gives way .under this pressure of num- 







The Wheatfleld, Zook Shaft aud Little 
Round Top. 



GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



31 



bers. At this critical time Ayres' division of the Fifth 
Corps reached the front. Day's and Burbank's (U. 8. 
Regulars), take position along the east front of the 
Wheatfield and grove, more to the south. These two 
brigades endeavor to stay the retreat of the Union forces, 
but without avail. They were soon outflanked, and re- 
ceived a terrible fire; they 

(' 



--.^ 



.,^^?;:^^^-- 



..^J' 




'T^j.r ■:ii'\a^ .X. .<f^ '■ — '■■■■ *iH';-«t". '^- 




however gallantly held 
their ground, until hav- 
ing lost 900 out of 2000 
men, they fell back to the 
north slope of Little 
Round Top, followed by 
their exultant foe. It 
was at this juncture, 
while the Union troops 
were being driven back i n 
disorder, that General 
Crawford brought h is 
division of the Fifth 
Corps to Little Round 
Top. This division of 
Pennsylvania Reserves, 
had two brigades, under Glenerals McCandless and 
Fisiier, the latter Craweord detached, and sent to Vin- 
cent's support on Round Top. McCandless' brigade 
was quickly formed in two lines of battle along the 
northern slopes of the hill. As soon as their front was 
uncovered by the retreating forces, they opened a ter- 
rible volley of musketry, and with a loud cheer charged 
down the hill and fell upon the enemy with the bayonet. 
The struggle which ensued was terrible in the extreme; 
the Confederates unable to stand this charge, broke and 
fled from the valley back to the stone wall east of the 
Wheatfield, where after a hand to hand conflict they 
were dislodged and forced into the grove beyond. Dur- 
ing this charge Colonel Frederick Taylor, a brother of 



Looking across the Valley of Death, 
From where Colonel Fbed. TAylob 
was killed. 



32 



GETTYSBURU : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



Bayard Taylor, while gallantly leading his regiment, 
was killed. And here fought the only company from 
Adams County that participated in the battle — Com- 




Firsl Masaachusetts Infantry Monument, Emmlttsburg Road. 



GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



33 



pany K, First Regiment Penn- 
sylvania Reserves, under Cap- 
tain H. N. MiNNiGH, of Gettys- 
burg. 

It was while the conflict was 
raging along Birney's line, that 
General W A RREN reached the 
summit of Little Round Top, 
which was only occupied by the 
Signal Corps. Laws' advance 
was at once pointed out to War- 
ren, who recognized the import- 
ance of this elevation to the 
Union army, and who deter- 
mined to have it occupied by the Union forces. He at 
once sought troops to defend this rocky eminence. At 
the foot of the slopes he met General Sykes, who with 




General Wiley Crawford, 
Commander of the Peuna. Reserves. 




Tablet on Little Round Top, where Colonel Strong 
Vincent wjis wounded. 

Barnes' division was hastening to the support of Bir- 
NEY. At the urgent call of Warren, Sykes detached 
Vincent's brigade, and ordered it, along with Hazlett's 
battery to occupy Little Round Top. 
3 



34 



GETTYSBUllO : WHAT TIIEY DID HERE. 



Vincent posted his brigade along its southern front, 
the 16th Michigan on the right, the 44th New York and 
83rd Pennsylvania in the centre, and the 20th Maine on 
the left. Each rock was a fortress, behind which these 
soldiers placed themselves. Hardly had this line been 
formed, when Laios' brigade, commanded by General 
Hood, swept back the three regiments who defend the 
valley, and led on at a double quick, with bayonets fixed, 
climbed the slopes determined to capture the heights. 
They struck the centre of Vincent, but the volleys 
poured into them stopped their advance. Unable to face 
this storm of lead, they moved against the Union right, 
and attacked the 16th Michigan. It was whilst this 
regiment was being forced up the hill, that General 
Warren succeeded in bringing the 140th New York 
regiment to the summit. This noble command seeing 
the situation, do not hesitate, not having time to load 
or fix bayonets, th«y rushed forward, and with clubbed 
rifles, assisted the 16th Michigan in forcing the enemy 




Marker on Little Round Top, where Geuerftl Weed, and 
Lieutenant Hazlett lell. 



GETTYSBURG : WHAT TIIEY DID HERE. 



35 



back. In this effort Col. O'Rorke, of the 140th regi- 
ment was killed, and over one hundred of his soldiers 
had fallen. Hood re-formed his lines and advanced, but 
Vincent reinforced the 140th New York with the 44th, 
and the enemy were quickly swept back. In this effort 
Colonel Strong Vincent fell mortally wounded. Colonel 
Rice now assumed command of the brigade. 




36 GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY DID HERB. 

The Confederates having re-formed, moved between 
the Round Tops^, and attacked the left with great 
violence. Their mad charge was met by the 20th 
Maine with unflinching firmness, the struggle was vraged 
at close quarters, fighting desperately for the mastery. 
Colonel Chamberlain ordered the 20th Maine to make a 
counter-charge, they rushed against Laivs' soldiers, who 
were driven from the valley, leaving over 300 prisoners. 
Vincent's brave command remained masters of the hill, 
and the position was not again seriously menaced. 
Whilst the fight raged on Little Round Top, Weed's 
brigade of Ayres' division was sent to reinforce the 
140th New York and Vincent's brigade. It was this 
command of the Fifth Corps that drew Hazlett's guns 
to the summit by hand, and when placed in position the 
gunners could not work them. The Confederate sharp- 
shooters had located themselves in rear of the massive 
boulders at the Devil's Den, and under their fire Haz- 
lett's artillerymen fell one after another. General 
Warren wliilst in conversation with Lieutenant Haz- 
lett was wounded. General Weed whilst taking obser- 
vation of the field was mortally wounded, and Hazlett 
in the act of stooping to receive his last commands, 
was instantly killed, falling upon his wounded chief. 
Under these distressing circumstances Colonel Sylves- 
ter was despatched to General Berdan, who was in- 
structed to occupy the Round Tops with his sharp- 
shooters. It was only after the arrival of Berdan's 
marksmen, that Hazlett's gunners were permitted to 
load, and that their fire became effective. North of the 
Wheatfield the conflict raged with spirit. As Barks- 
dale's brigade charged forward they captured the Peach 
Orchard. General Sickles was wounded, and Birney 
was left in command of the Third Corps. On the left 
of Barksdale, Anderson' s brigades advanced against 
Humphreys' division, who were driven back to Ceme- 
tery Ridge fighting like tigers, leaving half the com- 



GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY BID HERE. 



37 



mand upon the field. General Hancock was placed in 
charge of the Third Corps in addition to his own, or- 
dered all the troo])S at his disposal to the points men- 
aced. General Meade sent for reinforcements to Slocum 
and Sedgwick, who promptly responded. General Hunt 
advanced McGilvery's 
artillery brigade, — Lock- 
wood's brigade of the 
Twelfth Corps support the 
same. Barksdale's soldiers 
pressing forward, Hancock 
advanced Willard's bri- 
gade of the Second Corps, 
who stopped them, but 
with a great loss to them- 
selves, the brave Willard 
in the lead, urging on his 
men was killed. At the/ 
same time Wilcox's brigade 
swept onward, General 
Hancock pushed forward 
the 1st Minnesota regi- 
ment against their left, they made a gallant charge, and 
Wilcox was forced back. More to the Union left, Lock- 
wood's brigade, led by General Meade charged Anderson's 
brigade, and forced the same back beyond the Trostle 
buildings, and recaptured three of Bigelow's guns, thus 
enabling the line along Cemetery Ridge to be more firmly 
established. The Confederate attack culminated with 
the efforts of Wilcox's and Wright's brigades, the former 
in his advance meets HuxMPHREys' on his right, and Gib- 
bon's on his left, and under the fire of McGilvery's artil- 
lery was forced to retire leaving two-thirds of their sol- 
diers upon the field. Wright's brigade on the extreme 
left, receiving the fire from Brown's Rhode Island bat- 
tery, in Gibbon's front, charged and captured three pieces; 
but Webb's brigade, reinforced by Doubleday, made a 




General W. s. Hancock. 
(From a war time photograph.) 



38 GETTYSBURG : WHAT TIIEY DID HERE. 

counter-charge and recaptured the cannon, and after a 
terrific struggle in whicli the Confederates lost heavily, 
they were driven hack. Thus it was that Lo7igstreet' s 
and Hill's forces had driven Sickles from his advanced 
position, back to Cemetery Ridge, his original line. 
Nevins', Bartlett's and Eustis' brigades of the Sixth 
Corps arrived in time to reinforce the lines, and assist 
in defeating the final efforts of the enemy. These bri- 
gades fill the gap between Little Round Top and Mc- 
Gilvery's artillery. Russell's and Grant's brigades 
of the Sixth Corps, extend their lines east of Big Round 
Top, and protect the Union left flank. 

Second Day's Battle Concluded. 

Soon after General Meade had stripped his right of 
the Twelfth Corps, with the exception of Green's bri- 
gade of Geary's division, who remained to hold their 
rifle pits, was the time that Eioell advanced Johnson's 
division to attack their position on Culp's Hill. In 
this movement the Confederates were hid by the heavy 
timber along Rock Creek. At the same time Eivell 
ordered Early and Bodes to form their divisions and 
attack Cemetery Hill. Emit/ formed his brigades front- 
ing Cemetery and Culp's Hills. Hays on the right, 
Hoke's brigade under Avery, on the left, and Gordon's 
brigade in reserve. Bodes extended the lines of his bri- 
gade southwest via the "Long Lane," fronting Ceme- 
tery Hill from the west. At about seven o'clock Early 
advanced Hays' and Hoke's brigades which were to 
storm East Cemetery Hill. Hays on the right was shel- 
tered by the locust timber along the slopes of the hill, 
and very soon reached the stone wall behind which the 
Union infantry were stationed. The batteries in their 
front opened fire upon Hays' daring fighters, but the 
guns could not be depressed sufficiently to do execution. 
When Hays emerged on the open ground to ascend the 



GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



39 



slope, VON Gilsa's brigade of the Eleventh Corps were 
quickly swept away, and the Confederates rushed for 
the summit. In this movement their left flank was ex- 
posed to the fire of Stevens' 5th Maine Lattery, which 
poured an enfilading fire down their line, but failed to 
stop them. Driving the Unioh infantry before them 
they were soon among the 
guns of Wiedrich's and 
RiCKETTs'. An awful strug- 
gle now ensued, a hand to 
hand conflict, in which gun 
rammers and muskets were 
used as clubs, handspikes 
and even stones, being 
hurled into the faces of the 
enemy. Stevens continued 
to fire upon their flank, 
using double canister, and 
the 33rd Massachusetts in- 
fantry poured in, obliquely 

to their line, showers of leaden death, but still they 
fought on desperately, expecting Gordon's brigade, and 




Captain R. Bruce Eicketts. 




Baiiery Tablet ou Cemetery Hill. 



40 GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 

Bodes' division to advance to their assistance. In the 
midst of this sanguinary conflict, Hancock sent Car- 
roll's brigade to the rescue. Advancing through the 
Cemetery they were soon in view of the struggle. Witli 
cheers they charged bravely into the enemy, and assisted 
by a few of the Eleventh Corps soldiers, the Confed- 
erates were forced to give way. The Union batteries 
now opened fire, and swept their ranks right and left, 
practically annihilating //«//6' "Louisiana Tigers," which 
advanced seventeen hundred strong, and retired with less 
than five hundrc'd men. Howard's lines were re-formed 
with Carroll's brigade in support. Bodes who was to 
attack Cemetery Hill in conjunction with Early, for 
some unknown reason failed to advance, and remained 
in his deployed position during the night. 

On the Confederate left, Johnson forded Kock Creek, 
and advanced against Green's brigade on Culp's Hill. 
The four brigades under Sleuart, Walker, Jones and 
Nicholls drove in Green's pickets, and Steuart occupied 
the vacated intrenchments beyond the ravine. Jones 
attacked the left of Green, who was compelled to 
shorten his line, and being attacked by superior num- 
bers held his works, and 
inflicted considerable loss 
upon Johnson's troops. 
General Green was finally 
reinforced, and Wads- 
worth's division support- 
ed his Iteft. Very soon 
after dark the fighting 
ceased, but the firing 
of the pickets continued 
until late in the night. 
Ruger's and Geary's divi- 
sions of the Twelfth 
Corps which had been 
withdrawn from Culp's 

General John W. Geaky, 12th Corps. 




GETTYSBURG : AVIIAT THEY DID HERE. 41 

Hill, were ordered to return and occupy their former 
position. Geary's division joined Green's brigade, 
and at half past eleven o'clock the entire corps had 
arrived, and in battle line awaited the dawn of day. 
The Confederates were within one hundred and fifty 
yards of the Baltimore pike, the road by which Meade's 
army would be compelled to retreat in the event of defeg,t. 
The Union Reserve Artillery lay parked but a short 
distance beyond. Had Johnson known of the advantage 
he had gained, and pressed forward, he would liave 
been able to take the Union line in rear, and captured 
part of their artillery. He however exercised great 
caution, and calmly awaited the morning of the 3rd, 
in which to attack the Union forces. 



42 



GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



CHAPTER IV. 

THE THIRD DAY's BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 

At half-past three o'clock, on the morning of July 3d,, 
Johnson was forming his columns for the attack on 
Gulp's Hill. He was reinforced by Daniels', O'Neal's, 
and Smith's brigades. At daybreak the Union batteries, 
on Power's Hill, opened fire upon Johnson in the woods 
alon"- Rock Creek. The Confederates as thev advanced 
were met by a blinding sheet of flame, a rush of death. 
Geary's entire front had oi)ened fire upon them, which 
stopped their progress, and caused them to reel back in 
broken masses. Johnson, not in the least disheartened, 




c^ 



lu the Introuchments on Gulp's Hill. 



GETTYSBURG : WHAT TIIEY DID HERE. 



43 



re-formed his lines, again and again ; they gallantly 
charged the Twelfth Corps. The ground was covered 
with the dead and wounded, the roll of the musketry 
the most severe during the battle. For six hours the 
struggle continued, the fighting was of a desperate 
character. Both sides fought heroically. The Con- 
federates, with a determination to conquer, with a 
fierceness unusual, madly they struggled for the mas- 
tery. The lines of Geary were reinforced by LocK\yooD's 
brigade, which bravely charged to the intrenchments, 
and opened a galling fire upon the advancing foe. 







2d Massachusetts Monument, near Spangler'a Springs. The first one 
erected at fieltysburg. 1879. 

Shaler's brigade of the Sixth Corps moved in later to 
Geary's support and stood ready to assist, Johnson 
finally ordered a combined effort against the Union 
lines. Geary's ''White Star" division meet this ad- 
vance with sucn a hurricane of death-dealing missiles, 
that Johnson' s columns were almost entirely swept away. 
Geary s soldiers, seeing the enemy hesitate under their 
terrihle fire, charged their broken ranks, and with 
Ruger's division, which advanced against their left 
flank, succeeded in forcing the Confederates across Rock 
Creek, capturing over five hundred prisoners and three 



a 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY' DID JIERE. 



stand of colors. At eleven o'clock Ewell was defeated, 
and the Twelfth Corps had regained their rifle-pits. 

PiCKETTS Cliarge on Cemetery Itidge. 

General Lee, at his council of war on the night of tlio 
2d, determined to assault Meade's left center on the 3d, 



Gettysburg" 




lii<1iiMii|<<|i'Ii4> FlESERVE 

*WI*'H't Artillery 



KILPATRICK 



ROUNDTOP 



FOBltlon of troops, Longstreet's assault, close of the 3(1 day. 



GETTYSBURG : WHAT TUEY DID HERE. 45 

and to Longstreet's Corps he assigned the task. Lee's 
plan was to send Stuart's cavalry around the Union 
right flank, which was to attack the rear in conjunction 
with Longstreet in front. In this way he helieved he 
would he able to cut Meade's army in two, and use it 
up thereafter hy detail. The only forces under Lee not 
yet engaged, was Pickett's division oi Longstreet's Corps, 
which had arrived from Chamhersburg the evening of 
the 2d. General Longstreet was bitterly opposed to 
Lee's contemplated movement, and had asked permis- 
sion to attack the Union left flank instead. This Lee 
refused to permit. The partial success achieved by his 
forces on the 2d, determined Lee upon one supreme effort, 
by which he hoped to gain victory. At ten o'clock Long- 
street was instructed to form for the assault. Colonel 
Alexander posted his artillery along the Emmittsburg 
road, from the Roger house on the left, to the Trestle 
buildings on tlie right. Colonel Walker stationed his 
batteries along Seminary Ridge, to a point north of the 
Seminary. This vast line of artillery contained one 
hundred and fifty heavy guns. In the rear of this 
mass of iron was formed Lee's storming columns of 
infantry. Pickett's division were to sustain the prin- 
cipal charge. They were 
formed in two lines; ICem- 
per's and G^arne^^'s brigades 
in first line, Armisteod's 
brigade in second line. 
Wilcox's and Perry's brig- 
ades support Pickett on the 
right ; Heth 's division, 
/ W Lv ^ ^i\ under Pettigreio, and two 

brigades, under Trimble, 
support Pickett on the left. 
Tliis combined force num- 
bered eighteen thousand 

Oeneral James Longttrttt. ^ ■, tt • n 

(From a photograph in 1863.) mcu. General Hill was 




46 GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 

ordered to hold his line on Seminary ixidge, with his 
remaining brigades, give Longstreet assistance, and avail 
himself of any success that might be gained. On the 
Union side, Hancock's Second Corps held Cemetery 
Ridge. Hays' division on the right, with Robinson'^ 
division of the First Corps in support. Gibbon's division 
in the center, Doubleday's division of the First Corps 
on the left of Gibbon. The Union line extending south 
was asfoUows: To the left of Doubleday was Caldwell's 
division, and to the le.^'t of Caldwell, Birney's division 
of the Third Corj)s, whoso ^eft, connected with the right 
of the Fifth, whose line extended to the summit of Big 
Round Top. General Hunt placed seventy-one cannons 
along the crest^ as many as the nature of the ground 
permitted. Hazzard's artillery brigade on the right, 
and McGilvery's brigade on the left. 

Suddenly, at one o'clock, the artillery which was to 
prepare the way for Pickett's enlarge, opened fire, and 
from one hundred and fifty cannon along Longstreet' s 
and Hill' s front there came such a tempest of missiles 
on their deadly errand as to cause the bravest to be 
appalled. In conformity with Hunt's instructions the 
Union guns remained silent for fifteen minutes, after 
which they opened with spirit upon the enemy's lines. 
For nearly two hours the air was filled with screaming 
shell and whizzing fragments. The ground was ploughed 
into furrows, and shook under the mighty concussions 
of firing cannon. Fifteen caissons were exploded along 
Hunt's line, killing many men and horses. In the 
midst of this awful duel the infantry lines remained as 
stationary and immovable as the rocks that sheltered 
them, the soldiers knowing that what was transpiring 
was only a preliminary of what was to follow. 

At half-past two Hunt ordered the firing of his guns 
to be gradually slackened, in order to allow the cannon 
to cool, to replace the disabled batteries with new 



GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



47 



ones, and to reserve enough ammunition for the final 
struggle. 

The Confederates, believing that their artillery had si- 
lenced the Union gunS;, advanced their storming columns. 
As they marched forward swcej)ing through tlie artil- 
lery into view of the Union forces, a thrill of admiration 
went through the breast of every soldier gazing upon 
the magnificent s})ectacle. In close order, with meas- 
ured s.teps, as though on i)arade, they advanced. Their 




Getting the batteries Into position. 



guns at a '"'right shoulder shift," obeying every com- 
mand, the line moved steadily on. Seventy-one cannon 
now opened their brazen mouths, solid shot and shell 
strike the ranks of Pickett's men ; tearing them apart ; 
but, in spite of this rain of death, the gaps were quickly 
closed as they still pressed onward. Pickett leaving 
Wilcox behind, made an oblique movement to the left, 
soon reaching the base of the Ridge he was directed to 
assault. Here he changed direction by a half wheel to 
the right, bringing his advance toward Gibbon's divi- 
sion, and the ''Clump of Trees," their objective point. 
The brigades on Pickett's right failed to conform to this 
oblique movement, but kept on straight to the front, 
thus leaving a Avide gap between themselves and the 
right oi Pickett. The Union skirmishers retire from the 



48 



GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



Emmittsburg road, when the artillerists load with 
canister. The effect of their fire was appalling. The 
Confederates were now within one hundred and fifty 
yards, facing death in a thousand terrible forms. They 
opened upon the Union line as they charged bravely 
forward. At last the Union infantry opened fire, send- 
ing a perfect hail of destruction into their ranks. 
Pickett's line literally melted away, but on came the 
second, resistless still. The Union batteries hurl double 
canister into them at ten yards, and then became silent, 




72d Pennsylvania Infantry Monument at the "High Water Mark." 



but not until Gushing had fallen dead among his guns. 
The struggle is now left to the infantry alone. 

Webb's brigade could not stay the advance of Pickett's 
men, who swept up to the rifle-pits, across them and 
over the barricades; the momentum of their charge 
swept them on. 

"A thousand fell 'where Kemper led ; 
A thousand died where Garnctt bled : 
In blinding flame and strangling smoke 
The remnant through the batteries broke 
And crossed the works with Armistead.'''' 



GETTYSBUKG : WHAT TIIEY DID HERE. 49 

* 

Webb's soldiers were gallant fighters, but they had 
not the strength to oppose this momentum, part of them 
were forced from the "Angle," to a position in rear of 
the guns. General Armistead, followed by his men, 
leaped the stone wall, and rushing upon the guns, 
bayoneted the gunners, and waved their banners trium- 
phantly within the Union lines. Alas ! they had pene- 
trated to a fatal point. A storm of missiles swept 
through their ranks and marked its track with the 
dead. Armistead fell mortally wounded by one of 
Cushing's guns, and his men reeled back in fragments. 
Hancock and Gibbon pushed forward all their re- 
serveSj who charged upon their disorganized foe. The 
Confederates, seeing how useless further effort would be, 
and knowing the impossibility of regaining their lines 
on Seminary Ridge, threw away their muskets and sur- 
rendered. On Pickett's right, Stannard's brigade had 
advanced into the gap left by Wilcox. They opened 
upon the right of Armistead, which their volleys failed 
to stop. Stannard then changing the front of his rear 
rank, had them open upon Wilcox and Perry, who under 
this fire, and McGilvery's batteries, were forced to 
retire, leaving hundreds of prisoners in the hands of 
Stannard's soldiers. On Pickett's left, Pettigreiv's and 
Trimble' shri grades bore directly towards Hays' division, 
posted behind a stone wall. When they reached the 
Emmittsburg road. Hays' soldiers opened a terrific sheet 
of musketry into their columns, under which the whole 
front line seemed to go down. 

"Ah, how the witheriug tempest blew 
Against the front of Pdtigrcio > 
A Kamsin wind that scorched and singed 
Like that infernal flame that fringed 
The British squares at Waterloo " ! 

The rear lines pressing on vainly strive to cross the 
road. The fii'e of Hays' in their front; the 8th Ohio 
upon their left ; Woodruff's guns firing double canister 
4 



50 GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 

upon their flank, sweep down whole ranks at once. 
Scale's and Archer' s brigades unite with Fickett, but too 
late to be of any avail. The force of the attacking 
columns was spent, their power broken, and all who 
could, retreated back to Seminar}' Ridge. Out of the 
four thousand eight hundred men of Pickett's division, 
not more than one thousand returned. Of the fifteen 
field officers and four generals, Fickett and one lieutenant- 
colonel alone remained unharmed. 

Farnsworth's Cavalry Charge. 

Preceding the artillery duel, General Kilpatrick, 
who was on the extreme Union left, ordered Farns- 
worth's brigade to charge upon the Confederate right 
flank, Merritt's regular brigade arriving by the Era- 
mittsburg road, moved in against Anderson's Georgia 
infantry. Hart's battery opened upon them, and, assisted 
by the 7th and 8th Georgia regiments^ they were held 
in check. Merritt dismounted his troopers and de- 
ployed them as skirmishers. General Z/a?y moved against 
them the 11th and 59tli Georgia, who attacked Mer- 
ritt's reserve, and forced his skirmish line back to the 
Emmittsburg road. Farnsworth's brigade on Merritt's 
right, boldly charged the 1st Texas regiment, advancing 
to the very muzzles of their rifles. The 1st Vermont 
regiment broke through, and got in rear of the Con- 
federate line, and with drawn sabres moved gallantly 
up the valley toward the Slyder house. Here they met 
the withering fire of the 4th Alabama regiment, which 
checked their advance. Turning to the left, they 
swept up the hill toward Reilly's battery, Avhich, with 
its infantry support, opened fire on the few men who 
still remained in their saddles. 

The gap where they had entered had been closed by 
the Confederates. Farnsworth, with a handful of 
men, madly charged the 15th Alabama regiment, and, 



GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 51 

aiming his revolver at Lieutenant Adrian, demanded 
his surrender. The skirmishers fired upon him, killing 
his horse and wounding Farnsworth several times. As 
he fell to the ground Adrian demanded his surrender. 
This he refused to do. At the same time, says Adrian, 
''he shot himself through the head." This engage- 
ment, although disastrous to the Union cavalry, was 
productive of one good result; it called away two 
brigades of infantry from Longstreet that could have 
aided Pickett when the attack was made against the 
Union left center. 

Gregg's and Stuarts Cavalry Fight. 

When General Lee ordered Stuart with his cavalry 
around the Union right flank on the 3d, it happened 
that General Meade had both his flanks well protected 
by his cavalry. Gregg's division, 1st brigade McIntosh, 
3d brigade J. I. Gregg, were three miles east of Gettys- 
burg. Between their left and Gulp's Hill, Neill's in- 
fantry brigade of the Sixth Corps filled the gap on 
Wolf's Hill. As Stuart advanced toward the Baltimore 
pike, where Lee expected him to create a diversion in 
favor of Longstreet' s infantry ; and in the advent of 
their success, he was to fall upon Meade's retreating 
forces. Stuart, on reaching Cress' Ridge, found Gregg's 
troopers in his front. He at once placed Griffin's battery 
in position, and forming his brigades advanced to the 
Rummel buildings. McIntosh, seeing the Confederates 
forming, advanced his brigade, who were opened upon 
with spirit by Griffin's guns and the Confederate skirm- 
ishers. McIntosh was reinforced by Custer's brigade 
of Kilpatrick's division, and Randol's and Penning- 
ton's batteries. 

The Confederates now advanced in strong numbers. 
The firing of skirmishers grew in volume, and both 
sides brought their artillery in play. 



52 GETTYSBUllG : WHAT TIIEY DID HERE. 

Finally, Stuart's men, charging boldly forward, were 
met by the 7th Michigan regiment, which was driven 
back. Custer then charged the victorious enemy with 
the 1st Michigan and forced them back. Charges and 
counter-charges were theri made, the Confederates in 
every instance being defeated, and withdrew from the 
field to their left. The 1st New Jersey and the 3d 
Pennsylvania regiments advanced against their flank, 
which they forced back, and they held their positions. 
During the heaviest fighting Wade Hampton was severely 
wounded by a sabre cut. Breathed's and McGregor' s 
batteries replaced Griffin's, when a sharp duel between 
the artillery ensued. At length the conflict ended, with 
the advantage decidedly in Gregg's favor, Avho had 
foiled Stuart, and defeated Lee's well-laid plans. 

The Final Movement. 

The Confederates, repulsed in every attempt to break 
the Union line, were withdrawn to Seminary Ridge, 
along which they threw up a strong line of intrench- 
ments, and the sounds of the conflict had in a great 
measure subsided. In front of the Union left, beyond 
the Wheatfield, a Confederate battery kept firing upon 
the Union lines. General Meade, standing on Little 
Round Top, ordered Geijeral Craavford to move forward 
the Pennsylvania Reserves and to capture, if possible, 
the guns. General McCandless formed his brigade 
alons: the east front of the Wheatfield and led them 
gallantly against the battery under a terrific shower of 
shot and shell. The artillery men, seeing this charge 
in their direction, quickly limber up and retire. In 
this movement the Reserves bore too much to the right, 
and by Crawford's orders McCandless changed front 
to left and rear, charged upon a'Confederate brigade in 
their intrenchraents, which, being taken in flank, fled 
in great disorder. The Reserves gave them a few 



GETTYSBUIKi : WHAT TIIEY DID HERE. 



53 



parting volleys, captured more than 250 prisoners and 
over 5,000 stand of arms. Then it was that the hush 






r 




,-^ 




^5... 


I'' '" 






''Q<. ' 




.^•■■--.. /'■:■• 5,' 






.kU^ 


^:M' 


U,Ti 


,, jm-^-.i'.--^:'-^:-,- ;;,, 



of silence falls upon the field of Gettysburg. The great 
battle, where America's valor clashed against itself, was 
over. 



54 GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 

General Lee defeated, determined upon a hasty retreat. 
Duringthe night of the3d,lie moved off his wounded in 
wagons by the Hagerstown road. His trains filled with 
plunder, followed. On the morning of the 4th of July Kil- 
patrick's cavalry advanced i/"(«Enimittsl)urg to Monterey 
Giip, and captured a large wagon train of Zee's, cut oif 
and destroyed over two hundred wagons laden with pro- 
visions, and captured fifteen hundred prisoners. On 
the 5th Greg'g's cavalry and the Sixth Corps started in 
pursuit via the Chamhershurg and Hagerstown roads. 
Lees army moved in retreat via the Hagerstown road, 
through Monterey Gap direct to Hagerstown and on 
to Williamsport, on the Potomac Kiver. Lee had the 
shorter route to the Potomac, which his advance reached 
several days ahead of his pursuers. On the 12th of 
July Meade's array confronted him in line of battle. 
On the night of the 13th, the river having fallen, Lee, 
unmolested, crossed over into Virginia, and escaped. 

The losses of both armies were very heavy. The 
returns show for Meade's army : killed, 3,072 ; wounded, 
14,497; missing, 5,434— total, 23,003; and for Zee's 
army: killed, 2,592 ; wounded, 12,709 ; missing, 5,150— 
total, 20,451. 

The Confederate return of losses is defective. Many 
of Lee's organizations made no returns. From what I 
have learned from prominent officers of Lee's army they 
estimate their entire loss at 35,000 men. 




ll^-NATIOfSAL 
MCEMeTERY 



5G 



(;ettv.sburu : what they did here. 



The Soldiers' National Cemetery. 

The National Cemetery was dedicated the 19tli ol 
November, ISfio. Edward Everett delivered the ora- 
tion, followed by President Lincoln, with his prophetic 
address, as follows: 

' 'Fourscore and seven years 
ao-o our fathers brought forth 
upon this continent a new 
nation, conceived in Liberty 
and dedicated to the proposi- 
tion that all men are created 
equal. 

"Now we are engaged in a 
great civil war, testing whe- 
ther that nation, or any na- 
tion so conceived and so ded- 
icated, can long endure. We 
are met on a great battle-field 
of that war. We are met to 
dedicate a portion of it as 
the final resting-place of 

those who here gave their lives that that nation might 
live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should 
do this. 




President Lincoln as he appeared 
at the dedicaliiiii <if tiie National 
Cemetery, Novemtjer 1911), 186:S. 




Tho Rostrum, National Cemetery. 



GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



57 



" But in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we can- 
not consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. Tlie 
brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have 
consecrated it far above our power to add or detract. 
The world will little note nor long remember wliat we 
say here, but it can never forget what they did here. 
It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to 
the unfinished work that they have thus far so nobly 
carried on. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to 
the great task remaining before us, — that from these 
honored dead we take increased devotion to the cause 

for which they here gave 
T the last full measure of 
devotion, — that we here 
highly resolve that the 
dead shall not have died 
in vain; that the nation 
shall, under God^ have a 
new birth of freedom, and 
that the government of 
tlie people, by tlie peoj)le, 
and for the i)eople, shall 
not perish from the 
earth." 

The National monument 
was dedicated July 1st, 
1869. General George G. Meade made an address and 
Governor Morton delivered an oration, followed by 
Bayard Taylor who contributed an ode. The Nation- 
al Monument is of Westerly granite, sixty feet high, 
and twenty-five feet square at the base. The bronze 
statue of General Reynolds at the entrance to the Cem- 
etery, is made from cannon donated by the State of 
Pennsylvania. The cost of the Cemetery, including 
these monuments was about $150,000. It was trans- 
ferred to the National Government in May, 1872. There 
are buried here 3,575 bodies of Union soldiers: of which 




The National Cemetery. 



58 



GETTYSBlKr. : WHAT TIIEY DID HERE. 



1,008 are unknown. The Confederate dead were disin- 
terred, and rehnried at Richmond, Va. 





"WAU." 

Gettysburg Battle Monument. 



"HISTOUY." 
Gettysburg Battle Monument. 





"Peace." 
Gettysburg Battle Monument. 






"PLENTY." 
Oettjty^Tg Battle Houumeut. 



Roster of the Federal Army, 

ENOAQED IN THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURO, WEDNESDAY, 
THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, JULY IST, 2d AND 3d, 18G3. 



Major-General GEO. GORDON MEA.DE Commanding. 

Major-General Daniel Butterfield, Chief of Staff. 

Brigadier-General M. R. Patrick, Provost-Marshal- General. 
" " Seth Williams, Adjutant- General. 

" " $]dmund Schriver, Inspector-General. 

" " RUFUS Ingalls, Quartermaster-General. 

Colonel Henry F. Clarke, Chief Comnmsary of Subsistence. 

Major Jonathan Letterman, Surgeon, Chief of Medical Depart- 
ment. 

Brigadier-General G. K. Warrbjst, Chief Engineer. 

Major D. W. Flagler, Chief Ordnance Officer. 

Major-General Alfred Pleasonton, Chi(f of Cavalry. 

Brigadier-General Henry J. Hunt, Chief of Artillery. 

Captain L. B. Xorton, Chief Signal Officer. 



Major-General John F. Reynolds,* Commanding the First, Third 

and Eleventh Corps on Jidy \st. 
Major-General Henry W. Slocum, Commanding the Right Wing on 

Jidy 2d and July Sd. 
Major-General \V. S. Hancock, Commanding the Left Center on Jidy 

2d and Jidy Zd. 

FIRST CORPS. 

Major-General John F. Reynolds, Permanent Commander. 
Major-General Abner Doubleday, Commander on July 1st. 
Major-General John Xewton, Commanding on July 2d and Zd. 

first division. 

Brigadier-General James S. Wadsworth Commanding. 

First Brigade.— {l) Brigadier-General SolomonMeredith (wounded); 
(2) Colonel Henry A. Morrow (wounded); (3) Colonel W. W. Rob- 

• He was killed and succeeded by Major-General 0. 0. Howard. 



60 ROSTER FEDERAL ARMY. 

inson. 2d Wisconsin, Colonel Lucius Fairchild (wounded), Lieut.- 
Colonel George H. Stevens (wounded). Major, John Mansfield 
(wounded), Captain George H. Otis; Cth Wisconsin, Lieut.-Colonel 
K. R. Dawes; 7th Wisconsin, Colonel W. W. Robinson; 24th Mich- 
igan, Colonel Henry A. Morrow (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel Mark 
Flauigan (wounded). Major Edwin B. Wright (wounded). Captain 
Albert M. Edwards; 19th Indiana, Colonel Samuel Williams. 

Second Brigade. — Brigadier-General Lysander Cutler, Command- 
ing. Tth Indiana, Major Ira G. Grover; 5Gth Pennsylvania. Colonel 
J. W. Hoft'man; 76th Xew York, Major Andrew J. Grover (killed). 
Captain John E. Cook ; 95th Xew York, Colonel George H. Biddle 
(wounded). Major Edward Pye; I47th New York, Lieut.-Colonel F. 
C. Miller (wounded), Major George Harney ; 14th Brooklyn, Colonel 
E. B. Fowler. 

SECOND DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General John (/. Kobinson Commanding. » 

First Brigade. — Brigadier-General Gabriel R. Paul Commanding 
(wounded); Colonel S. H. Leonard; Colonel Richard Coulter. 16th 
Maine, Colonel Charles W. Tilden (captured), Lieut.-Colonel N. E. 
Welch, Major Arch. D. Leavitt; 13th Massachusetts, Colonel S. H. 
Leonard (wounded) ; 94th New^ York, Colonel A. R. Root (wounded). 
Major S. H. Moffat; 104th New York, Colonel Gilbert G. Prey; 
107th Pennsylvania, Colonel T. F. McCoy (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel 
James McThompson (wounded). Captain E. D. Roath ; 11th Penn- 
sylvania, Colonel Richard S. Coulter, Captain J. J. Bierer.* 

Second Brigade. — Brigadier-General Henry Baxter Commanding. 
12th Massachusetts, Colonel James L. Bates; 83d Xew York, Lieut.- 
Colonel Joseph R. Moesch; 97th Xew York, Colonel Charles Whee- 
lock; 88th Pennsylvania, Major Benezet F. Faust, Captain E. Y. 
Patterson; 90th Pennsylvania, Colonel Peter Lyle. 

THIRD division. 

Major-General Abner Doubleday, Femianent Commander on 
July 2d and Zd. 

Brigadier-General Thomas A. Rowley, July \st. 

First Brigade.— Brigadiev-Genevsil Thomas A. Rowley, July 2d 
and 3d; Colonel Chapman Biddle, July 1st. 121st Pennsylvania, 
Colonel Chapman Biddle, Major Alexander Biddle ; 142d Pennsyl- 
vania, Colonel Robert P. Cummings (killed), Lieut.-Colonel A. B. 
McCalmont; 151st Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel George F. McFai-- 

* The ElevenUi Pennsylvania was translerred from the Second Brigade. 



ROSTER FEDERAL ARMY. 61 

land (lost a leg), Captain Walter L. Owens; 20th New York S. M., 
Colonel Theodore B. Gates. 

Second Brigade. — (1) Colonel Roy Stone Commanding (wounded) ; 
(2) Colonel Langhorue Wister (wounded); (3) Colonel I'^dmund L, 
Dana. 143d Pennsylvania, Colonel Edmund L. Dana, Major John 
D. Musser; 149th Pennsylvania, Lieut. -Colonel Walton Dwight 
(wounded), Captain A. J. Sofield (killed), Captain John Irvin; 150th 
Pennsylvania, Colonel Langhorne Wister (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel 
II, S. Iluiedekoper (wounded), Major Thos. Chamberlain (wounded), 
Captain C. C. Widdis (wounded). Captain G. W. Jones. 

Third Brigade. — Brigadier-General Geo. .J. Stannard Commanding 
(wounded). 12th Vermont, Colonel Asa P. Blunt (not engaged); 
13th Vermont, Coloiiel Francis V. Randall; 14th Vermont, Colonel 
William T. Nichols; 15th Vermont, Colonel Redfield Proctor (not 
engaged) ; 16th Vermont, Colonel Wheelock G. Veazy. 

Ariillcry Brigade. — Colonel Charles S. Wainwright Commanding. 
2d Maine, Captain James A. Ilall ; 5th Maine, G. T. Stevens; Bat- 
tery B, 1st Pennsylvania, Captain J. 11. Cooper; Battery B, 4th 
United States, Lieutenant James Stewart; Battery L, 1st New York, 
Captain J. H. Reynolds. 



SECOND CORPS. 

Major-General Winfield S. Hancock, Permanent Commander 

{ivounded). 
Major-General Johx Gibbon {wounded). 
Brigadier-General John C. Caldwell. 

FIRST DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General John C. Caldwell. 
Colonel John R. Brooke (wounded). 

First Brigade.— Co\one\ Edward E. Cross (killed) ; Colonel II. B. 
McKeen. 5th New Hampshire, Colonel E. E. Cross, Lieut.-Colonel 
C. E. Hapgood; 61st New York, Lieut.-Colonel K. Oscar Broady; 
81st Pennsylvania, Colonel H. Boyd McKeen, Lieut.-Colonel Amos 
Stroho; 148th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Robert McFarland. 

S::ro7id Brigade. — Colonel Patrick Kelly Commanding. 28th Mas- 
sachusetts, Colonel Richard Byrnes; 63d New York, Lieut.-Colonel 
R. C. Bentley (wounded). Captain Thomas Touhy ; 69th New York, 
Captain Richard Maroney (wounded), Lieutenant James J. Smith; 
88th New York, Colonel Patrick Kelly, Captain Dennis F. Burke; 
116th Pennsylvania, Major St. Clair A. Mulhollane. 



62 ROSTER — FEDERAL ARMY. 

Third 5ri(/ac?e.— Brigadier-General S. K. Zook Commanding 
(killed) ; Lieut.-ColonelJolin Frazer. 52d New York, Lieul.-Colonel 
Charles G. Freudenberg (wounded), Captain William Sherrer; 57th 
New York, Lieut. -Colonel Alfred B. Chapman; 66th New York, 
Colonel Orlando H, Morris (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel John S. 
Hammel (wounded), Major Peter Nelson; 140th Pennsylvania, 
Colonel Richard P. Koberts (killed), Lieut.-Colonel John Frazer. 

Fourth Brigade. — Colonel John R. Brooke Commanding (wounded). 
27th Connecticut, Lieut.-Colonel Henry C. Merwin (killed), Major 
James H. Coburn; 64th New York, Colonel Daniel G. Bingham; 
53d Pennsylvania, Colonel J. R. Brooke, Lieut.-Colonel Richard Mc- 
Michael; 145th Pennsylvania, Colonel Hiram L. Brown (wounded), 
Captain John W. Reynolds (wounded). Captain Moses W. Oliver; 
2d Delaware, Colonel William P. Bailey. 

SECOND DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General John Gibbon, Permanent Commander (wounded). 
Brigadier-General William Harrow. 

Firat Brigade. — Brigadier-General William Harrow Commanding; 
Colonel Francis E. Heath. 19th Maine, Colonel F. E. Heath, Lieut.- 
Colonel Henry W. Cunningham; 15th Massachusetts, Colonel Geo. 
H. Ward (killed), Lieut.-Colonel George C. Joslin; 82d New York, 
Colonel Henry W. Huston (killed). Captain John Darrow; 1st Min- 
nesota, Colonel Willam Colvill (wounded). Captain N. S. Messick 
(killed), Captain Wilson B. Farrell, Captain Louis Muller, Captain 
Joseph Periam, Captain Henry C. Coates. 

Second ;?nr/acZe.— Brigadier-General Alex, S. Webb Commanding 
(wounded). 69th Pennsylvania, Colonel Dennis O. Kane (killed), 
Lieut.-Colonel M. Tschudy (killed), Major James Duffy (wounded). 
Captain Wm. Davis; 71st Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Richard 
Penn Smith; 72d Pennsylvania, Colonel De Witt C. Baxter; 106th 
Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Theo. Hesser, Colonel W. L. Curry. 

Third Brigade.— Colonel Norman J. Hall Commanding. 19th 
Massachusetts, Colonel Arthur F. Devereux; 20th Massachusetts, 
Colonel Paul J. Revere (killed). Captain H. L. Abbott (wounded); 
42d New York, Colonel James E. Mallon; 59th New York, Lieut.- 
Colonel Max A. Thoman (killed); 7th Michigan, Colonel N. J. 
Hall, Lieut.-Colonel Amos E. Steele (killed) ; Major S. W. Curtis. 

Uiiaiiached.— Andrew Sharpshooters, Captain W. Plumer. 

THIRD DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General Alexander Hays Commanding. 

First Brigade.— Colonel Samuel S. Carroll Commanding. 4th 
Ohio, Lieut.-Colonel James H. Godman, Lieut.-Colonel L. W. Car- 



ROSTER — FEDERAL ARMY. 63 

peuter; 8th Ohio, Colonel S. S. Carroll, Lieut.-Colonel Franklin 
Sawyer; 1-ilh. Indiana, Colonel John Coons; 7th West Virginia, 
Colonel Joseph Snyder. 

Second Brigade. — Colonel Thos. A. Smyth Commanding (wounded) 
[>ieut.-Colonel F. E. Pierce; 14th Connecticut, Major T. G. Ellis; 
10th New York (battalion). Major George F. Hopper; 108th Xew 
Y'ork, Colonel Charles J. Powers; 12th Xew Jersey, Major John T. 
Hill; 1st Delaware, Colonel Thos. A. Smyth; Lieut.-Colonel Edw. 
P. Harris, Captain M. B. Ellgood (killed). Lieutenant Wm. Smith 
(killed). 

Third Brigade. — Colonel George L. Willard Commanding (killed); 
Colonel Eliakim Sherrill (killed); Lieut.-Colonel James M. Bull. 
39th Xew York, Lieut.-Colonel James G. Hughes; 111th Xew York, 
Colonel Clinton D. McDougall (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel Isaac M. 
Lusk, Captain A. P. Seeley; 125th Xew York, Colonel G. L. Willard 
(killed), Lieut.-Colonel Levi Crandell: 126th Xew York, Colonel E. 
Sherrill (killed), Lieut.-Colonel J. M. Bull. 

Arlillcry Brigade. — Captain J. G. Hazard Commanding. Battery 
B, 1st Xew York, Captain James McK. Rort}' (killed); Batter}' A, 
1st Rhode Island, Lieutenant William A. Arnold; Battery B, 1st 
Rhode Island, Lieutenant T. Fred. Brown (wounded); Battery I, 1st 
United States, Lieutenant G. A. Woodruff (killed); Battery A, 4th 
United States, Lieutenant A. H. Cushing, (killed). 

Cavalry Sijuadron. — Captain Riley Johnson Commanding. D and 
K, Gth X^ew York. 

THIRD CORPS. 

Major-General Daniel E. Sickles Commanding (icounded). 
Major-General David B. Birney. 

FIRST^ division. 

Major-General David B. Biknev, rcrmanent Commander. 

Brigadier-General J. 11. II. Ward. 
First /;;7(/«^,'e.-^Brigadier-General C. K. Graham Commanding 
(wounded, captured); Colonel Andrew II. Tippin. 57th Pennsylva- 
nia, Colonel Peter Sides, Lieut.-Colonel Wm. P. X'eeper (wounded). 
Captain A. H. Xelson; 63rd Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel John A. 
Danks; 68th Pennsylvania, Colonel A. II. Tippin, all the Field 
Officers wounded; 105th Pennsylvania, Colonel Calvin A. Craig; 
114th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Frederick K. Cavada (captured); 
141st Pennsylvania, Colonel Henry J.Madill, Captain E. R. Brown.* 

•Colonel MadlU commanded the lUth and 14l9t Pennsylvania. 



64 ROSTER — FEDERAL ARMY. 

Second Brigade. — Brigadier-Geueral J. II. H. Ward Commanding; 
Colonel H. I3erdan. 1st U. S. Sharpshooters, Colonel H. Berdan, 
Lieut.-Colonel C. Trepp; 2nd U. S. Sharpshooters, Major H. E. 
Stoughton; 3rd Maine, Colonel M. B. Lakeman Captain 

AVilliam C. Morgan; 4th Maine, Colonel Elijah Walker 
Major Ebenezer Whitconibe (wounded). Captain Edward Libby; 
20th Indiana, Colonel John Wheeler (killed), Lieut.-Colonel Wm. 
C. L. Taylor; 99th Pennsylvania, Major John W. Moore; 86th 
New York, Lieut.-Colonel Benjamin Higgins; 124th New York, 
Colonel A. Van Horn Ellis (killed), Lieut.-Colonel Francis M. 
Cummings. 

Third Brigade. — Colonel Philip R. de Trobriand Commanding. 
3d Michigan, Colonel Byron R. Pierce (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel E. 
S. Pierce; 5th Michigan, Lieut.-Colonel John Pulford (wounded). 
Major S. S. Matthews; 40th New I'ork. Colonel Thomas W. Egan; 
17th IMaine, Lieut.-Colonel Charles B. Merrill; 110th Pennsylvania, 
Lieut.-Colonel David M. Jones (wounded). Major Isaac Rogers. 

SECOND DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General Andrew A. Humphreys Commanding. 

First Brigade. — Brigadier-General Joseph B. Carr Commanding. 
1st Massachusetts, Colonel N. B. McLaughlin ; 11th Massachusetts, 
Lieut.-Colonel Porter D. Tripp ; 16th Massachusetts, Lieut.-Colonel 
Waldo Merriam ; 26th Pennsylvania, Captain Geo. W. Tomlinson 
(wounded), Captain Henry Goodfellow ; 11th New Jersey, Colonel 
Robert McAllister (wounded). Major Philip J. Kearney (killed), 
Captain Wm. B. Dunning; 84th Pennsylvania, (not engaged) Lieut.- 
Colonel Milton Opp; 12th New Hampshire, Captain J. F. Langley. 

Second Brigade. — Colonel Wm. R. Brewster Commanding, 70th 
New York (1st Excelsior), Major Daniel Mahen ; 71st New York 
(2d Excelsior)', Colonel Henry L. Potter ; 72d New York (3d Excel- 
sior), Colonel Wm.. O. Stevens (killed), Lieut.-Colonel John S. Aus- 
tin; 73d New York (4th Excelsior), Colonel Wm.R. Brewster, Major 
M. W. Burns; 74th New York (5th Excelsior), Lieut.-Colonel Thos. 
Holt; 120th N*ew^ York, Lieut.-Colonel Cornelius D. Westbrook 
(wounded). Major J. R. Tappen, Captain A. L. Lockwood. 

Third Brigade.— Colonel George C. Burling Commanding. 5th 
New Jersey, Colonel William J. Sewell (wounded). Captain Virgil 
M. Healey (wounded). Captain T. C. Godfrey, Captain H. H. 
Woolsey ; 6th New Jersey, Colonel George C. Burling, Lieut.-Col- 
onel S. R. Gilkyson; 7th New Jersey, Colonel L. R. Francine 
(killed), Lieut.-Colonel Francis Price; 8th New Jersey, Colonel 
John Ramsey (wounded). Captain John G. Langston ; 115th Pennsyl- 



ROSTER — FEDERAL ARMY. 65 

vania, Lieut.-Coloiiel John P. Dunne; 2(1 Xew Hampshire, Colonel 
Edward L, Bailey (wounded), Major Saml. P. Sayles (wounded). 

Artillery i?r/(/a(/c.— Captain Geo. E. Randolph Commanding. Bat- 
tery E, 1st Ehode Island, Lieutenant John K. Bucklyn (wounded), 
Lieutenant Benj, Freeborn; Battery B, 2d New Jersey, Captain A, 
J. Clark; Battery D, 2d New Jersey, Captain George T. Wood- 
bury; Battery K, 4th U. S., Lieutenant F. W. Seeley (wounded), 
Lieut, llobt. James; Battery D, 1st New York, Captain George B. 
Winlow; 4th New York, Captain James E. Smith. 



FIFTH CORPS. ^ 

Major-General Gp:orge Sykes Commanding. 

FIRST DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General James Barnes Commanding. 

First Brigade. — Colonel W. S. Tilton Commanding. 18th Massa- 
chusetts, Colonel Joseph Hayes; 22d Massachusetts, Colonel Wm. 
S. Tilton, Lieut.-Colonel Thomas Sherwin, Jr.; 118th Pennsylva- 
nia, Colonel Charles M. Provost; 1st Michigan, Colonel Ira C. Ab- 
bott (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel W. A. Throop. 

Second Brigade. — Colonel J. B. Sweitzer Commanding, 9th Mass- 
achusetts, Colonel Patrick R. Guiney ; 32d Massachusetts, Colonel 
George L. Prescott (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel Luther Stephenson 
(wounded), Major J. Cashing Edmunds; 4th Michigan, Colonel Harri- 
son H. Jeffords (killed), Lieut.-Colonel George W. Lombard; 62d 
Pennsylvania, Colonel J. B. Sweitzer, Lieut.-Colonel Jas. C. Hull. 

Third Brigade. — Colonel Strong Vincent Commanding ^killed); 
Colonel James C. Rice. 20th Maine, Colonel Joshua L. Chamber- 
lain ; 44th New York, Colonel James C. Rice, Lieut.-Colonel Free- 
man Conner; 83d Pennsslvania, Major William H. Lamont. Cap- 
tain 0. S. Woodward; 16th Michigan, Lieut.-Colonel N. E. Welch. 

SECOND DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General Romayn B. Ayres Commanding.. 

First Brigade. — Colonel Hannibal Day, 6th U. S. Infantry, Com- 
manding. 3d U. S. Infantry, Captain 11, W. Freedley (Avounded), 
Captain Richard G. Lay; 4th U. S. Infantry, Captain J. W, Adams; 
6th U. S. Infantry, Captain Levi C. Bootes; 12th IT, S, Infantry, 
Captain Thomas S, Dunn; 14th U. S. Infantry, Major G, R. Gid- 
dings. 

5 



66 ROSTER — FEDERAL ARMY. 

Second Brigade. — Colouel Sidney Burbank, 2d U. S. Infantry, 
Commanding. 2d U. S. Infantry, Major A. T. Lee (wounded), 
Captain S. A. McKee; 7th U. S. Infantry, Captain D. P. Hancock; 
10th U. S. Infantry, Captain William Clinton; 11th U. S. Infantry, 
Major De L. Floyd Jones; 17th U. S. Infantry, Lieut.-Colonel 
Dure 11 Greene, 

Third Brigade. — Brigadier-General S. II. Weed (killed); Colonel 
Kenner Garrard. 140th New York, Colonel Patrick II. O'Rorke 
(killed), Lieut.-Colonel Louis Ernst; 146th New York. Colonel K. 
Garrard, Lieut.-Colonel David T. Jenkins; 91st Pennsylvania, Lieut.- 
Colonel Joseph H. Sinex ; 155th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Jno. 
H. Cain. 

^ THIRD DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General S. Wilp:y Crawford Commanding. 

First Brigade. — Colonel William McCandless Commanding. 1st 
Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel William Cooper Talley ; 2d Penn- 
sylvania Reserves, Colonel William McCandless, Lieut.-Colonel 
George A. Woodward; 6th Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel Well- 
ington H. Ent; 11th Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel S. M. Jackson; 
1st Rifles (Bucktails), Colonel Charjes F. Taylor (killed), Lieut.- 
Colonel A. E. Niles wounded). Major William R. Hartshorn. 

Second Bngade. — Colonel Joseph W. Fisher Commanding. 5th 
Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel Joseph W. Fisher, Lieut.-Colonel 
George Dare; 9th Pennsylvania Reserves, Lieut.-Colonel James 
McK. Snodgrass; 10th Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel A. J. W^ar- 
ner; 12th Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel M. D. Hardin. 

Artillery Brigade. — Captain A. P. Martin Commanding. Battery D, 
5th U. S., Lieutenant Charles E. Hazlett (killed). Lieutenant B. F. 
Rittenhouse; Battery I, 5th United States, Lieutenant Leonard 
Martin ; Battery C, 1st New York, Captain Almont Barnes; Battery 
L, 1st Ohio, Captain F. C. Gibbs; Battery C, Massachusetts, Cap- 
tain A. P. Martin. 

Provost Guard. — Captain H. W. Ryder. Companies E and D, 12th 
New York; 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry (2 Companies), Captain 
W. Thompson. 

SIXTH CORPS. 

Major-General John Sedgwick Commanding. 

FIRST division. 
Brigadier-General IT. G. Wright Commanding. 
First Brigade. — Brigadier-General A. T. A. Torbert Commanding. 
1st New Jersey, Lieut.-Colonel William Henry, Jr. ; 2d New Jer- 



ROSTER — FEDERAL ARMY. 67 

sey, Colonel Samuel L. Buck; 3d New Jerse}', Colonel Henry W. 
Brown; 15th Xew Jersey, Colonel William H. Penrose. 

Second Brigade. — Brigadier-General J. J. Bartlett Commanding. 
5th Maine, Colonel Clark S. Edwards; 121st Xew York, Colonel 
Emory Upton; 95th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Edward Carroll; 
96th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel William H. Lessig. 

Third Brigade. — Brigadier-General D. A. Russell Commanding. 
6th Maine, Colonel Hiram Burnham: 49th Pennsylvania, Colonel 
Wm. H. Irvin; 119th Pennsylvania, Colonel P. C. Ellmaker; 5th 
Wisconsin, Colonel Thomas S. Allen. 

SECOND DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General A. P. Hoave Commanding. 

Second Brigade. — Colonel L. A. Grant Commanding. 2d Vermont, 
ColonelJ. II. Walbridge ; 3d Vermont, Col. T. G. Seaver; 4th Ver- 
mont, Colonel E. H. Stoughton ; 5th Vermont, Lieut.-Colonel Jno. 
R. Lewis; 6th Vermont, Lieut.-Colonel Elisha L. Barney. 

Third Brigade. — Brigadier-General T. H. Neill Commanding. 7th 
Maine, Lieut.-ColoneJ Seldon Conner; 49th New York, Colonel D. 
D. Bidwell; 77th New York, Colonel J. B. McKean; 43d New 
York. Colonel B. F. Baker; 61st Pennsylvania, Major Geo. W. 
Dawson. 

THIRD division. 

Brigadier-General Frank Wheaton. Commanding. 

First Brigade. — Brigadier-General Alexander Shaler Commanding. 
65th New York, Colonel J. E. Hamblin; 67th New York, Colonel 
Nelson Cross; 122d New York, Lieut-Colonel A. W. Dwight; 23d 
Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel John F. Glenn; 82d Pennsylvania, 
Colonel Isaac Bassett. 

Second Brigade.— Colonel H. L. Eustis Commanding. 7th Mass- 
achusetts, Lieut.-Colonel Franklin P. Harlow; 10th Massachusetts, 
Lieut.-Colonel JeffordM. Decker; 37th Massachusetts, Colonel Oliver 
Edwards; 2d Rhode Island, Colonel Horatio Rogers. 

Third Brigade.— Colonel David J. Nevin Commanding. 62d New 
York, Colonel D. J. Nevin; Lieut.-Colonel Theo. B. Hamilton; 
102d Pennsylvania, Colonel John W. Patterson; 93d Pennsylvania, 
Colonel James M. McCarter ; 98th Pennsylvania, Major John B. 
Kohler; 139th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel William H. Moody. 

Artillery Brigade.— Colonel C. H. Tompkins Commanding. Bat- 
tery A, 1st Massachusetts, Captain W. H. McCarthy; Battery D, 
2d United States, Lieutenant E. B. Williston; Battery F, 5th U. S., 



68 ROSTER FEDERAL ARMY. 

Lieutenant Leonard Martin; ]Jattery G, 2d United States, Lieutenant 
John H, Butler; Battery C, 1st Rhode Island, Captain Richard Wa- 
terman; Battery G, 1st Rhode Island, Captain George W. Adams; 
1st New York, Captain Andrew Cowan; 3d New York; Captain 
William A. Ilarn. 

Cavalry Detachment. — Captain AVilliam A. Craft Commanding. 
H, 1st Pennsylvania; L, 1st New Jersey. 



ELEVENTH CORPS. 

Major-General Oliver O. Howard, Permanent Commander. 
Major-General Carl Schurz, July 1st. 

FIRST DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General Francis C. Barlow Commanding {wounded). 
Brigadier-General Adelbert Amesi 

First Brigade. — Colonel Lepold Von Gilsa Commanding. 41st 
New York, Colonel L. Von Gilsa, Lieut.-Colonel D. Von Einsiedel; 
54th New York, Colonel Eugene A. Kezldy; 68th New York, 
Colonel Gotthilf Bourry de Ivernois; 153d Pennsylvania, Colonel 
Charles Clanz. 

Second. Brigade. — Brigadier-General Adelbert Ames Commanding; 
Colonel Andrew L. Harris; 17th Connecticut, Lieut-Colonel Doug- 
lass Fowler (killed). Major A. G. Brady (wounded); 25th Ohio, 
Lieut.-Colonel Jeremiah Williams (captured), Lieutenant William 
Maloney (wounded), Lieutenant Israel White; 75th Ohio, Colonel 
Andrew L. Harris (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel Ben Morgan (wounded.) 
Major Charles W. Friend; 107th Ohio, Captain John M. Lutz. 

second division. 

Brigadier-General A. Von Steinwehr Commanding. 

First Brigade. — Colonel Charles R. Coster Commanding. 27th 
Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Lorenz Cantador; 73d Pennsylvania, 
Captain Daniel F. Kelly; 134th New York, Colonel Charles R. 
Coster, Lieut.-Colonel Allan H. Jackson ; 154th New York, Colonel 
Patrick H. Jones. 

Second Brigade. — Colonel Orlando Smith Commanding. 33d 
Massachusetts, Lieut.-Colonel Adin B.- l^nderwood ; 136th New 
York, Colonel James Wood, Jr. ; 55th Ohio, Colonel Charles B. 
Gambee; 73d Ohio, Colonel Orlando Smith, Lieut.-Colonel Richard 
Long. 



IIOSTER — FEDERAL ARMY. 69 

THIRD DIVISION. 

Major-Genenil Carl Schurz, Permanent Commander. 
Brigadier-General Alexander Schimmelpfennio Commanding 
on July \st. 

First i?r/V/aJe.— Brigadier-General A. Von Schimmelpfenuig Com- 
manding (captured); Colonel George Von Amsburg. 45th New 
York, Colonel G. Von Amsburg, Lieut.-Colonel Adolphu.s Dobke; 
157th Xevv York, Colonel Philip P. Brown. Jr. ; 74th Pennsylvania, 
Colonel Adolph Von Ilartung (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel Von Mitzel 
(captured). Major Gustav Schleiter; 61st Ohio, Colonel S. J. 
McGroarty; 82d Illinois, ColonelJ. Hecker. 

Second Brigade. — Colonel Waldimir Kryzanowski Commanding. 
58th Xew York, Colonel W. Kryzanowski, Lieut.-Colonel August 
Otto, Captain Emil Koenig, Lieut.-Colonel Frederick Gellman ; 
119th Xew York, Colonel John T. J^ockman, Lieut.-Colonel James 
C. Rogers; 75th Pennsylvania, Colonel Francis Mahler (wounded). 
Major August Ledig; 82d Ohio, Colonel Jas. vS. Robinson (wounded), 
Lieut.-Colonel D.Thomson; 20th Wisconsin, Colonel William H. 
Jacobs. 

Artillery Brigade. — Major Thomas W. Osborn Commanding. Bat- 
tery I, 1st Xew York, Captain Michael Wiedrick; Battery I, 1st 
Ohio, Captain Hubert Dilger ; Battery K, 1st Ohio, Captain Lewis 
Heckman ; Battery G, 4th United States, Lieutenant Bayard Wilke- 
son (killed). Lieutenant E. A. Bancroft, 13th Xew York, Lieutenant 
William Wheeler. 

TWELFTH CORPS. 

Brigadier-General Alpheus S. Williams Commanding. 

FIRST DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General Thom.\s II. Ruger Commanding. 

First Brigade. — Colonel Archibald L. McDougall Commanding. 
5th Connecticut, Colonel Warren W. Packer; 20th Connecticut, 
Lieut.-Colonel William B. WoosLer; 123d Xew York, Colonel A. 
L. McDougall, Lieut.-Colonel James C. Rogers; 145th Xew York, 
Colonel E. L. Price; 4Gth Pennsylvania, Colonel James L. Self- 
ridge; 3d Maryland, Colonel J. M. Sudsburg. 

Second Brigade.* — Brigadier-General Henry IT. J>ockwood Com- 
manding 150th Xew York, Colonel John II. Xetcham ; 1st Mary- 

• TJnasslgned during progress ot battle ; afterward attached to First Dlvlfllon as 
Second Brigade. 



70 ROSTER — FEDERAL ARMY. 

land (P. II. B.), Colonel William P. Maulsby ; 1st Maryland (E. S.), 
Colonel James Wallace. 

Third Brigade. — Colonel Silas Colgrove Commanding. 2d Massa- 
chusetts, Colonel Charles R. Mudgo (killed), I.ieut.-Colonel Charles 
F. Morse; 107th New York, Colonel Xiron M. Crane; 13Lh New 
Jersey, Colonel Ezra A. Carman (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel John 
R. Fesler; 27th Indiana, Colonel Silas Colgrove, Lieut.-Colonel 
John R. Fesler; 3d Wisconsin, Lieut.-Colonel Martin Flood. 

SECOND DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General John W. Geary Commanding. 

First Brigade. — Colonel Chas. Candy Commanding. 28th Penn- 
sylvania, Captain John Flynn ; 147th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel 
Ario Pardee, Jr. ; 5th Ohio, Colonel John H. Patrick; 7th Ohio, 
Colonel William R. Creighton; 29th Ohio, Captain W. F. Stevens, 
(wounded). Captain Ed. Hays; GGth Ohio, Colonel C. Candy, 
Lieut.-Colonel Eugene Powell. 

Second Brigade. — Colonel George A. Cobham, Jr.; Brigadier- 
General Thomas L. Kane. 29th Pennsylvania, Colonel William 
Rickards; 109th Pennsylvania, Captain Fred. L. Gimber ; 111th 
Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Thomas M. Walker, Lieut.-Colonel 
Frank J. Osgood. 

Third 5/i(/a(Ze.— Brigadier-General George S. Greene Commanding. 
60th New York, Colonel Abel Godard: 78th New York, Lieut.- 
Colonel Von Hammerstein; 102d New York, Lieut.-Colonel James 

C. Lane (wounded) ; 137th New York, Colonel David Ireland ; 149th 
New York, Colonel Henry A. Baruum, Lieut.-Colonel Charles B, 
Randall. 

Artillery Brigade. — Lieutenant Edward D. Muhlenberg Command- 
ing. Battery F, 4th United States, Lieutenant E. D. Muhlenberg, 
Lieutenant S. T. Rugg ; Battery K, 5th United States, Lieutenant 

D. H. Kinzie; Battery M, 1st New York, Lieutenant Charles E. 
Winegar; Knapp's Pennsylvania Battery, Lieutenant Chas. Atwell. 

Headquarter Guard. — Battalion 10th Maine. 



CAVALRY CORPS. 
Major-General Alfred Pleasonton Commanding. 

FIRST division. 

Brigadier-General John Buford Commanding. 

First Brigade. — Colonel William Gamble Commanding. 8th New 
York, Colonel Benjamin F. Davis; 8th Illinois, Colonel William 



ROSTER FEDERAL ARMY. 71 

Gamble, Lieut.-Colouel D. R. Clendenin; two squadrons 12th 
Illinois, Colonel Amos Voss; three squadrons 3d Indiana, Colonel 
George H, Chapman. 

Second Brigade. — Colonel Thomas C, Deviu Commanding. 6th 
New York, Colonel Thomas C. Devin, Lieut.-Colonel William H. 
Crocker; 9th New York, Colonel William Sackett; 17th Pennsyl- 
vania, Colonel J. 11. Kellogg; 3d Virginia (detachment). 

Reserve Brigade. — Brigadier-General Wesley Merritt Commanding. 
1st United States, Ca,ptain R. S. C. Lord; 2d United States, Captain 
T. F. Rodenbough ; 5th United States, Captain J. W. Mason ; 6th 
United States, Major S. H. Starr (wounded). Captain G. C. Cram ; 
6th Pennsylvania, Major James H. Hazeltine. 

SECOND DIVISION, 

Brigadier-General D. McM. Gregg Commanding. 
(Headquarter Guard — Company A, 1st Ohio.) 

First Brigade. — Colonel J. B. Mcintosh Commanding. 1st Xew 
Jersey, Major M. H. Beaumont; 1st Pennsylvania, Colonel John P. 
Taylor; 3d Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Edward S. Jones; 1st 
Maryland, Lieut.-Colonel James M. Deems; 1st Massachusetts at 
Headquarters, Sixth Corps. 

Second Brigade.* — Colonel Penuock Huey Commanding. 2d New 
York, 4th Xew York, 8th Pennsylvania, 6th Ohio. 

Third Brigade. — Colonel J. I. Gregg Commanding. 1st Maine, 
Colonel Charles H. Smith; 10th New York, IMajor M. H. Avery; 
4th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel W.E. Doster; 16th Pennsylvania, 
Lieut.-Colonel John K. Robison. 

THIRD DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General Judson Kilpatrick Commanding. 
(Headquarter Guard — Company C, 1st Ohio.) 

First Brigade. —{*) Brigadier-General E. J. Farnsworth ; Colonel 
N. P. Richmond. 5th New York, Major John Hammond; 18th 
Pennsylvania, Lieut-Colonel William P. Brinton ; 1st Vermont, 
Colonel Edward D. Sawyer; 1st West Virginia, Colonel H. P. 
Richmond. 

Second £W<7aJe.— Brigadier-General George A. Custer Command- 
ing. 1st Michigan, Colonel Charles H. Town; 5th IMichigan, 
Colonel Russell A. Alger; 6th Michigan, Colonel George Gray; 
7th Michigan, Colonel William D. Mann. 

• Not engaged. 



72 ROSTER FEDERAL ARMY. 



HORSE ARTILLERY 



First Brigade. — Captain James M. Robertson Commanding. Bat^ 
teries B and L, 2d United States. Lieutenant Edw. Heaton ; Battery 
M, 2d United States, Lieutenant A. C. M. Pennington; Battery E, 
4th United States, Lieutenants. S. Elder; Gth New York. Tiieutenant 
Jos. W.Martin; 9Lii iMicliigan. Captain J. J. Daniels; Battery C, 
3d United States, Lieutenant William D. Fuller. 

Second Brigade. — Captain John C. Tidball Commanding. Bat- 
teries E and G, Lst L^nited States. Captain A. M. Randol ; Battery 
K, 1st United States, Captain William M. Graham ; Battery A, 2d 
United States, Lieutenant John 11. Calif; Battery C, 3d United 
States. 



ARTILLERY RESERVE. 

(*) Brigadier-General R. O. Tyler (disabled.) 
(I) Captain John M. Robertson. 

First Eegtdar Brigade. — Captain D. R. Ransom Commanding 
(wounded). Battery H, 1st Linited States, Lieutenant C. P. Eakin 
(wounded) ; Batteries F and K, 3d United States. Lieutenant J. C. 
Turnbull; Battery C, 4th U^nited States, Lieutenant Evan Thomas; 
Battery C, 5th L^nited States, Lieutenant G. V. Weir. 

First Volunteer Brigade. — Lieut-Colonel F. McGilvery Command- 
ing. 15th New York, Captain Patrick Hart; 5th Massachusetts, 
Captain C, A. Phillips; 9th Massachusetts, Captain John Bigelow ; 
Batteries C and F, Pennsylvania, Captain James Thompson. 

Second Volunteer Brigade. — Captain E. D. Taft Commanding. 
Battery B, 1st Connecticut;* Battery M, 1st Connecticut;* 5th 
New York, Captain Elijah D. Taft; 2d Connecticut, Lieutenant 
John W. Sterling. 

Third Voluntter Brigade. — Captain James F. Huntington Com- 
manding. Batteries F and G, 1st Pennsylvania, Captain R. B. 
Ricketts; Battery 11, lst Ohio, Captain James F. Huntington; 
Battery A, 1st New Hampshire, Captain F. M. Edgell ; Battery C, 
1st West Virginia, Captain Wallace Hill. 

Fourth Volunteer Brigade. — Captain R.^H. Fitzhugli Commanding. 
Battery B, 1st New York, Captain eTames McRorty (killed) ; Battery 

* Not engaged. 



ROSTER — FEDERAL ARMY. 73 

G, 1st New York, Captain Albert X. Ames; Battery K. 1st New 
York, (11th Battery attached), Captain Robert H. Fitzhugh ; Bat- 
tery A, 1st Maryhmd, Captain James II. Rigby ; Battery A, 1st 
New Jersey, Lieutenant Augustin N. Parsons ; 6th Maine, Lieutenant 
Edwin B. Dow. 

Train Guard. — Major Cliarles Ewing Commanding. 4th New 
Jerse}"^ Infantry. 

Headquarter Guard. — Captain J. C. Fuller Commanding. Bat- 
tery C, 32d Massachusetts. 



DETACHMENTS AT HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE 
POTOMAC. 

Command of the Provost Marshal General. — Brigadier-General M. R. 
Patrick Commanding. 93d New York,* 8th United States,* 1st 
Massachusetts Cavalry, 2d Pennsylvania Cavalry, Batteries E and 
I, 6th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Detachment Regular Cavalry, United 
States Engineer Battalion,* Captain Geo. H. Mendel, United States 
Engineers. 

Guards and Orderlies. — Captain D. P. Mann Commanding. Inde- 
pendent Company Oneida Cavalry. 

*Not eugaged, 



Roster of the Confederate Army, 

ENGAGED IN THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG, WEDNESDAY, 
THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, JULY IST, 2d AND 3d, 1863. 



General ROBERT E. LEE, Commanding. 

Colonel W. II. Taylor, Adjutant-General. 
C. S. Venable, a. D. a 

" Charles Marshall, A. D. C. 

"• James L. Corley, Chief Quartermaster 

" R. G. Cole, Chief Comrrmsary. 

'' B. G. Baldwin, Chief of Ordnance. 

" H. L. Peyton, Assistant Inspector-Gene'i 
General W. N. Pendleton, Chief of Ariillery. 
Doctor L. .Guild, Medical Director. 
Colonel W. Proctor Smith, Chief Engineer. 
Major H. E. Young, Assistant -Adjutant-General 
" G. B. Cook, Assistant Inspector-General. 



FIRST CORPS. 
Lieutenant-General James Longstreet Commanding. 

M'LAWS' division. 

Major-General L. McLaws Commanding. 

Kershaw's Brigade. — Brigadier-General J. B. Kershaw Command- 
ing. 15th South Carolina Regiment, Colonel W. D. DeSaussure; 
8th South Carolina Regiment, Colonel J. W. Mamminger ; 2d South 
Carolina Regiment, Colonel John D. Kennedy ; 3d South Carolina 
Regiment, Colonel James D. Nance; 7th South Carolina Regiment, 
Colonel D. Wyatt Aiken; 3d (James') Battalion South Carolina 
Infantry, Lieut.-Colonel R. C. Rice. 

Semmes^ Brigade. — Brigadier-General Paul J. Semmes Command- 
ing. 50th Georgia Regiment, Colonel W. R. Manning ; 51st Georgia 
Regiment, Colonel W. M. Slaughter; 53d Georgia Regiment, Colonel 
James P. Simms ; 10th Georgia Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel John B. 
Weems. 



ROSTER CONFEDERATE ARMY. 75 

BarksdaJes Brigade. — Brigndier-Gener.il William Barksdale Com- 
maiidiug. 13th Mississippi llegiment, Colonel J, W, Carter; 17th 
Mississippi Regiment, Colonel W, I). Holder; 18th Mississippi 
Regiment, Colonel Thomas M. Griflin ; 21st Mississippi Regiment, 
Colonel B, G. Humphreys. 

Wo ford's Brigade. — Brigadier-General W. T. Woftord Command- 
ing. 18th Georgia Regiment, Major E. Grifis; Phillips" Georgia 
Legion, Colonel W. M. Phillips; 24th Georgia Regiment, Colonel 
Robert McMillan ; 16th Georgia Regiment, Colonel Goode Bryan; 
Cobb's Georgia Legion, Lieut.-Colonel L, D. Glewn. 

PICKETT'S DIVISION. 

Major-General George E. Pickett Commanding. 

GanieWs Brigade. —Brigadier-General R. B. Garuett Commanding. 
8th Virginia Regiment, Colonel Eppa Hunton; 18th Virginia Regi- 
ment, Colonel R. E. Withers; 19th Virginia Regiment, Colonel 
Henry Gantt; 28th Virginia Regiment, Colonel R. C. Allen; 56th 
Virginia Regiment, W. D. Stuart. 

Armistead's Brigade. — Brigadier-General L. A. Armistead Com- 
manding. 9th Virginia Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel J. S. Gilliam; 
14th Virginia Regiment, Colonel J. G. Hodges; 38th Virginia Regi- 
ment, Colonel E. C. Edmonds; 53d Virginia Regiment, Colonel 
John Grammer; 57th Virginia Regiment, Colonel J. B, Magruder. 

Kemper's Brigade. — Brigadier-General J. L. Kemper Commanding. 
1st Virginia Regiment, Colonel Lewis B. Williams, Jr.; 3d Virginia 
Regiment, Colonel Joseph Mayo, Jr. ; 7th Virginia Regiment, 
Colonel W. T. Patton; 11th Virginia Regiment, Colonel David 
Funston ; 24th Virginia Regiment, Colonel W. R. Terry. 

HOOD'S DIVISION. 

Major-General J. B. Hood Commanding. 

Laws^ ^ri^iaJe.— Brigadier-General E. M. Laws Commanding. 
4th Alabama Regiment, Colonel P. A. Bowls; 44th Alabama Regi- 
ment, Colonel W. H. Perry; 15th Alabama Regiment, Colonel 
James Canty; 47th Alabama Regiment, Colonel J. W. .Lackson ; 
48th Alabama Regiment, Colonel J. F. Sheflield. 

Robertson's ^/i^aJe.— Brigadier-General J. B. Robertson Com- 
manding. 1st Texas Regiment. Colonel A. T. Rainey ; 4th Texas 
Regiment, Colonel J. C. G. Key; 5th Texas Regiment, Colonel R. 
M. Powell ; 3d Arkansas Regiment, Colonel Van H. Manning. 

Anderson's ^n^af^e.— Brigadier-General G. T. Anderson Com- 
manding, 10th Georgia Battalion, Major J. E. Rylander; 7th 



76 ROSTER CONFEDERATE ARMY. 

Georgia Regiment, Colonel W. M. White; 8th Georgia Regiment, 
Lieut. -Colonel J. R. Towers; 9th Georgia Regiment, Colonel B. F. 
Beck; 11th Georgia Regiment, Colonel F. II. Little; 59th Georgia, 
Colonel J. Brown. 

Benning''s Brigade. — Brigadier-General IT. L. Benning Command- 
ing. 2d Georgia, Colonel W. T. Harris; 15th Georgia, Colonel J). 
Du Bose; 17th Georgia, Colonel W. C. Hodges; 20th Georgia, 
Colonel J. A. Jones. 

ARTILLERY OF THE FIRST CORPS. 

Colonel J. B. Walton Commanding. 

Battalion — Colonel II. C. Cabell; Major Hamilton. Batteries: 
McCarty's, Manly's, Carlton's, Fraser's. 

Battalion — Major Dearing; Major Reed. Batteries: Macon's, 
Blount's, Stribling's, Caskie's. 

Battalion — Major Henry. Batteries: Bachman's, Rielly's, La- 
tham's, Gordon's. 

Battalion — Colonel E. P. Alexander ; Major linger. Batteries : 
Jordan's, Moody's, Parker's, Taylor's, Gilbert's, Woolfolk's, Rhett's. 

Battalion — Major Eshleman. Batteries : Squire's, Miller's, Rich- 
ardson's, Norcom's. 



SECOND CORPS. 

Lieutenant-General R. S. Ewell Commanding. 

EARLY'S DIVISION. 

Major-General J. A. Early Commanding. 

Hays'' Brigade. — Brigadier-General H. S. Hays Commanding. 5th 
Louisiana Regiment, Colonel Henry Forno; 6th Louisiana Regi- 
ment, Colonel William Monaghan ; 7th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel 
D. B. Penn; 8th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel Henry B. Kelley ; 
9th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel A. L. Stafford. 

Hoke's Brigade. — Colonel J. E. Avery Commanding (General R. 
F. Hoke being absent, wounded). 5th North Carolina Regiment, 
Colonel J. E. Avery; 21st North Carolina Regiment, Colonel W. 
W. Kirkland; 54th North Carolina Regiment, Colonel J. C. T. 
McDowell; 57th North Carolina Regiment, Colonel A. C. Godwin; 
1st North Carolina Battalion, Major R. H. Wharton. 

SmUK'a Brigade. — Brigadier-General William Smith Commanding. 
13th Virginia Regiment, Colonel J. E. B. Terrill; 31st Virginia 



ROSTER — CONFEDERATE ARMY. 77 

Regiment, Colonel John S. Hofi'mtm ; 49th Virginia Regiment, 
Colonel Gibson; 52d Virginia Regiment, Colonel Skinner; 58th 
Virginia Regiment, Colonel F. H. Board. 

Gordon's Briijade. — Brigadier-General J. ]5. Gordon Commanding. 
13th Georgia Regiment, Colonel J. M. iSmith; 20th Georgia Regi- 
ment, Colonel E. N. Atkinson; 31.st Georgia Regiment, Colonel C. 
A. Evans; 38th Georgia Regiment, Major J. I). Matthews; GOth 
Georgia Regiment, Colonel W. 11. Stiles; Gist Georgia Regiment, 
Colonel -T. 11. Lamar. 

BODES' DIVISION. 

Major-General R. E. Rodes Commanding. 

Daniels Brigade. — Brigadier-General Junius Daniel Commanding. 
32d North Carolina Regiment, Colonel E. C. Brabble; 43d North 
Carolina Regiment, Colonel Thomas S. Kenan ; 45th North Caro- 
lina Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel Samuel H. Boyd; 53d North Carolina 
Regiment, Colonel W. A. Owens ; 2d North Carolina Battalion, 
Lieut.-Colonel H. S. Andrews. 

Iverson's Brigade, — Brigadier-General Alfred Iverson Commanding. 
5th North Carolina Regiment, Captain S. B. West; 12th North 
Carolina Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel W. S. Davis; 20th North Caro- 
lina Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel N. Slough ; 23d North Carolina Regi- 
ment, Colonel D. H. Christie. 

Doles' Brigade. — Brigadier-General George Doles Commanding. 
4th Georgia Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel D. R. E. Winn ; 12th Georgia 
Regiment, Colonel Edward Willis; 21st Georgia Regiment, Colonel 
John T. Mercer; 44th Georgia Regiment, Colonel S. P. Lumpkin. 

Ramsenr''s Brigade. — Brigadier-General S. D. Ramseur Command- 
ing. 2d North Carolina Regiment, Major E. W. Ilurtt; 4th North 
Carolina Regiment, Colonel Bryan Grimes; 14th North Carolina 
Regiment, Colonel R. T. Bennett; 30th North Carolina Regiment, 
Colonel F. M. Parker. 

O'KeaVs Brigade. — Colonel E. A. O'Neal Commanding. 3d Ala- 
bama Regiment, Colonel C. A. Battle; 5th Alabama Regiment, 
Colonel J. M. Hall; Gth Alabama Regiment, Colonel J. N. Light- 
foot ; 12th Alabama Regiment, Colonel S. B. Pickens ; 26th Alabama 
Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel J. C. Goodgame. 

JOHNSON'S DIVISION. 

Major-General Ed. Johnson Commanding. 

SteuarVs Brigade. — Brigadier-General George 11. Steuart Com- 
manding. 10th Virginia Regiment, Colonel E. T. II. Warren; 23d 



•78 ROSTER — CONFEDERATE ARMY. 

Virginia Regiment. Colonel A. G. Taliaferro ; 37th Virginia Regi- 
ment. Colonel H. C. Wood ; 1st North Carolina Regiment, Colonel 
J. A. McDowell; 3d North Carolina Regiment. Lieut.-Colonel 
Thurston; 1st Maryland Battalion, Colonel J. R. Herbert. 

Walker's Brigade. — Brigadier-General James A. Walker Com- 
manding. 2d Virginia Regiment, Colonel J. Q. A. Nadenbousch ; 
4th Virginia Regiment, Colonel Charles A. Ronald ; 5th Virginia 
Regiment, Colonel J. H. S. Funk; 27th Virginia Regiment, Colonel 
J. K. Edmondson; 33d Virginia Regiment, Colonel F. M. IloUaday. 

Jones' ^W^iacZe.— Brigadier-General John M. Jones Commanding. 
21st Virginia Regiment, Captain Mosely; 42d Virginia Regiment, 
Lieut.-Colonel Withers; 44th Virginia Regiment, Captain Buckner ; 
48th Virginia Regiment, Colonel T. S. Garnett; 50th Virginia Regi- 
ment, Colonel Vandeventer; 25th Virginia, Colonel J. C. Higgin- 
botham. 

Nicholls'' Brigade. — Colonel J. M. Williams Commanding (General 
F. T. Nicholls being absent, wounded). 1st Louisiana Regiment, 
Colonel William R. Shirers; 2d Louisiana Regiment, Colonel J. M. 
Williams; 10th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel E. Waggaman ; 14th 
Louisiana Regiment, Colonel Z. York; 15th Louisiana Regiment, 
Colonel Edward Pendleton. 

ABTILLERY OF THE SECOND CORPS. 

Colonel S. Crutchfield Commanding. 

Battalion— Ijieut.-Co\one\ Thomas H. Carter; Major Carter M. 
Braxton. Batteries : Page's, Fry's, Carter's. Reese's. 

J5a«a7jon— Lieut.-Colonel H. P. Jones; Major Brockenborough. 
Batteries : Carrington's, Garber's, Tanner's, Green's. 

Battalion — Lieut.-Colonel S. Andrews ; Major Latimer. Batteries : 
Brown's, Carpenter's, Raine's, Dement's. 

7?««aZion— Lieut.-Colonel Nelson ; Major Page. Batteries : Kirk- 
patrick's, Massie's, Milledge's. 

i?a«aZ(OJi— Colonel J. T. Brown; Major Hardaway. Batteries: 
Watson's, Smith's, Graham's, Hupp's, Dance's. 

THIRD CORPS. 
Lieut. -General A. P. Hill Commanding. 

R. H. ANDERSON'S DIVISION. 

Wilcox's Brigade. — Brigadier-General C. M. Wilcox Commanding. 
8th Alabama Regiment, Colonel T. L. Royster; 9th Alabama Regi- 
ment, Colonel S. Henry ; 10th Alabama Regiment, Colonel W. H. 



ROSTER — CONFEDERATE ARMY. 79 

Forney; 11th Alabama Regiment, Colonel J. C. C. Sanders; 14th 
Alabama Regiment, Colonel L. P. Pinkard. 

Mahom's -Brif^afie.— Brigadier-General William Mahone Com- 
manding. 6th Virginia Regiment, Colonel G. T. Rogers; 12th 
Virginia Regiment, Colonel D. A. Weisiger; 16th Virginia Regi- 
ment, Lieut.-Colonel Joseph H. Ham; 41.st Virginia Regiment, 
Colonel W. A. Parham ; 61st Virginia Regiment, Colonel V. D. 
Groner. 

WnghCs Brigade. — Brigadier-General A. R. Wright Commanding. 
2d Georgia Battalion, Major G. W. Ros.s ; 3d Georgia Regiment, 
Colonel E. .J. Walker; 22d Georgia Regiment, Colonel R. H, Jones; 
48th Georgia Regiment, Colonel William Gibson. 

Poseifs /^r/^'orfc— Brigadier-General Canot Posey Commanding. 
48th Mississippi Regiment, Colonel Joseph Jane; 16th Mississippi 
Regiment, Colonel Samuel E. Baker; 19th Mississippi Regiment, 
Colonel John Mullins; 12th Mississippi Regiment, Colonel W. H. 
Taylor. 

Perry'' s Biigade. — Brigadier-General E. A. Perry Commanding, 
2d Florida Regiment, Lieut. -Colonel J. G. Pyles; 5th Florida Regi- 
ment, Colonel J. C. Hately; 8th Florida Regiment, Colonel David 
Long. 

HETH'S DIVISION. 

Firsts Pciirgrew'' s Brigade. — 11th North Carolina, Colonel C. 
Leveuthorpe. 26th North Carolina, Colonel H. K. Burgwyn. 47th 
North Carolina, Colonel G. H. Faribault. 52d North Carolina, 
Colonel J, K. Marshall. 

Second, Brockenhrougli' s Brigade. — 40th Virginia, Captain T. E. 
Betts. 47th Virginia, Colonel R. M. Mayo. 55th Virginia, Colonel 
W. S. Christian. 22d Virginia Battalion, Major J. S. Bowles. 

Third, Archer's Brigade— IZih Alabama, Colonel B. D. Fry. 5th 
Alabama Battalion, Major A. S. Van de Graaff. 1st Tennessee, 
Major F. G. Buchanan. 7th Tennessee, Lieut.-Colonel S. G. 
Shepard. 14th Tennessee, Captain B. L. Phillips. 

Fourth, Davis"" Brigade. — 2d Mississippi, Colonel J. M. Stone. 11th 
Mississippi, Colonel F. M. Green. 42d Mississippi, Colonel H. R. 
Miller. 55th North Carolina, Colonel J. K. Connally. 

PENDER'S DIVISION. 

First, McGowan's Brigade.— Ut South Carolina, Major C. W. 
McCreary. 1st South Carolina Rifles, Captain W. M. Hadden. 
12th South Carolina, Colonel J. L. Miller. 13th South Carolina, 



80 ROSTER — CONFEDERATE ARMY. 

Lieut.-Colonel B. T, J5rockmaD, 14th South Carolina, Lieut.- 
Colouel J. N. Brown. 

Second, Lane's Brigade. — 7th North Carolina, Captain J. McLeod 
Turner. 18th North Carolina, Colonel J. D. Barrv. 28th North 
Carolina, Colonel S. D. Lowe. 33d North Carolina, Colonel CM. 
Avery. 37th North Carolina, Colonel W. M. Barbour. 

Third, TJwmas'' Brigade. — 14th, 35th, 45th Georgia Kegiments. 
49th Georgia, Colonel S. T. Player. 

Fourth, Scales'' Brigade. — 13th North Carolina, Colonel J. H. 
Hyman. 16th North Carolina, Lieut.-Colonel W. A. Stowe. 22d 
North Carolina, Colonel James Conner. 34th North Carolina, 
Colonel W. L, J. Lowrance. 38th North Carolina, Colonel W. J. 
Hoke. 

ARTILLERY OF THE THIRD CORPS. 

Colonel R. Lindsay Walker Commanding. 

Battalion.— Ma.iov D. G. Mcintosh ; Major W. F. Poague. Bat- 
teries: Hurt's, Rice's, Johnson's, Wallace's. 

Battalion. — Lieut.-Colonel Garnett; Major Richardson. Batteries : 
Lewis', Maurin's, Moore's, Grandy's. 

Battalion. — Major Cutshaw. Batteries: Wyatt's, Graham's, 
Brooke's, Ward's. 

Battalion.— Maiov Willie P. Pegram. Batteries: Crenshaw's, 
McGraw's, Marye's, Brander's, Brunson's. 

Battalion. — Lieut.-Colonel Cutts ; Major Lane. Batteries: Wing- 
field's, Ross', Patterson's. 



LIEUT. -GENERAL J. E. B. STUART'S CAVALRY CORPS. 

ITarnpton's Brigade. — 1st North Carolina, 1st South Carolina, 2d 
South Carolina, Cobb's (Georgia) Legion, Jeff. Davis Legion, 
Phillip's (Georgia) Legion. 

Fitz Lee's Brigade.— Isi Maryland Battalion : 1st, 2d, 3d,' 4th, and 
5th Virginia Regiments. 

W. H. F. Lee's Brigade— I] nCiQV Colonel J. R. Chambliss : 2d 
North Carolina, 9th, 10th, 13th Virginia Regiments. 

Roiertson's Brigade. — 4th and 5th North Carolina Regiments. 

W. E. Jones' Brigade.— 6th, 7th, 11th Virginia, and 37th Virginia 
Battalion. 



ROSTER — CONFEDERATE ARMY. 81 

Jenkms' Brigade. — 14th, 16th, 17th Virginia Regiments, and 34th 
and 36th Virginia Battalions. 

Imboden's Brigade. — 18tli Virginia Cavalry, 62d Virginia Infantry 
(mounted), Virginia Partisan Rangers, McClanahan's Virginia 
Battery. 



STUART'S HORSE ARTILLERY. 
Major R, F. Beckham. 
Breathed' s Virginia Battery. Moorman'' s Virginia Battery. 

Chew^s Virginia Battery, McGregor's Virginia Battery. 

Griffin^ s Maryland Battery. Hart's South Carolina Battery. 



CASUALTIES. 





pq 


d 
o 


m 

o 
O 


KilM. 


Wounded. 


Captured or 
MissiDg. 




CONNECTICUT. 


%^ 

o 
O 




o 

P 


a 


02 

t-l 

(B 
O 

O 




H 
O 

H 


Infantry. 
.'it.b TJ.po'iiiiftnt 


1 
2 
2 
1 
4 

2 
2 
2 


1 
3 
1 
1 
1 

Vol 
do. 
do. 


12 

2 

11 

12 

2 

Res. 
do. 
do. 








2 
42 

77 
22 
19 

d. 
d. 


...„. 


5 

4 

94 

1 
4 

2 


7 


14th do 

17th do 

20th do 

27th do 

ArtUkrij. 
1st heavy, battery B. 
1st heavy, battery M, 
Light, 2d battery 


'"'i' 

Not 

Not 


10 
18 

5 

8 

eng 
eug 


10 

4 

...„. 

age 
age 


66 

197 

28 

37 

5 


1 








Total losses....; 


4 


41 


18 


165 


2 


110 


340 



DELAWARE. 

Infantry. 

1st Regiment 

2d do 


2 
4 


3 

1 


2 
2 


1 
2 


9 
9 


10 

7 


44 

54 


1 


12 
12 


77 
84 


Total losses 


3 


18 


17 


98 


1 


24 


161 



ILLINOIS. 






















Infantry. 

82d Regiment 

Cavalry. . 

8th Regiment 

12th, (4 companies).. 


1 

• 1 

1 


3 

1 
1 


11 

Cav 
Cav 





4 

1 

4 


1 

1 
3 


18 

4 

7 


4 


85 

1 
6 


112 

7 
20 


Total losses 




9 


5 


29 


4 


92 


139 



INDIANA. 

Infantry. 

7th Regiment 

14th do 


2 
1 
1 
2 

3 

Gen 

1 


1 
3 

1 

1 

11 c^ 
1 


1 
2 
1 
3 
12 

11 
Cav 


2 


2 

6 

25 

30 

23 


3 


5 

9.9. 


■■4" 


3 

"40" 

10 

1 

3 

5 


10 
31 


19th do 


12 121 


210 


20th do 


9 

8 


105 

78 


156 


27th do 


110 


Cavalry. 
1st, (Go's I and K).. 
3d, (6 companies) ... 


3 


1 


5 


1 


20 




32 


Total losses 




91 


33 


351 


4 


68 


552 



CASUALTIES. 



83 





OS 

.to 


d 
.2 

' Hi 

p 


o 


Killed. 


Wonndeil. 


Captnreil or 
H1SS1D2 




MAINE. 


u 
o 

O 


d 


2 

o 

o 


a 

«r-t 


u 

o 




i4 
< 




Infantry. 
3d Regiment 


2 
2 
2 
3 
3 


1 

1 
1 
1 

9 


3 
3 
6 
6 


1 

2 


17 
9 


2 
3 


57 
56 


""4 


45 
70 


122 
144 


4th do 


5th do 


6th do 








"T 









7lh do 





6 


10th do 


Pro G'd 12 

1 i 9 1 




1 


IGtli do 


2 
1 

1 


7 
17 
28 
29 


5 

7 

11 

6 


54 

105 
155 

85 

18 
11 
13 

6 


11 


153" 
3 
4 
5 


232 
133 
199 
'125 

18 


17th do 


3 
1 


1 


i 

2 

5 

1 
1 

art. 

Cav 


19th do 


20th do. ., 


3! 1 

Art. 

Art. 

4 fol. 

3 1 2 

1 


Artillery. 
Light 2d. battery B.. 


do. 5th, battery E. 
do. 6th, battery F. 




3 


2 




7 


23 
13 


Cavalry. 
1st Regiment 




2 








8 


Total losses 






7 


112 


37 


567 


15 


288 


1028 



MARYLAND. 

Infantni. 
1st Reg't (P. H. B.) 
1st do. (E. Shore) 
3d do 


2 
2 

1 

4 

1 
1 


1 
1 

1 

Vol 

2 

2 


12 
12 
12 

Art. 

Cav 
Cav 


3 

""i 


20 
5 


3. 
1 


77 

J8 

6 




1 
2 


104 

25 

g 


Artillery. 
Light, battery A 




Cavalry. 
1st Regiment 








2 




1 


3 


PurnellLegion,Co.A 


























Total losses 


4 


25 


4 


103 




4 


140 



MICHiaAN. 

1st Regiment. 
3d do. . 



4tli 

5th 

7th 

16th 

24th 



do. . 

do. . 

do. . 

do. , 

do. , 
Artillery. 
9th Regiment , 

Cavalry. 
1st Regiment, 
5th do. . 



1 


1 


5 


1 


4 


6 


27 




4 


3 


1 


3 




7 


3 


28 




7 


2 


1 


5 


1 


24 


9 


55 


1 


75 


3 


1 


3 


2 


17 


8 


78 




4 ! 


3 


2 


2 


2 


19 


3 


41 


w 


K 


3 


1 


5 


3 


20 


2 


32 




3 


1 


1 


1 


8 


50 


13 


201 


3 


88 


1 


Ilor 


se A 


rt. 


1 




4 






2 


3 


Cav 




10 


6 


37 




20 


2 


3 


Cay 


i 


7 


1 


29 




18 



42 

45 

165 

109 

65 

60 

3G3 



73 
56 



84 



CASUALTIES. 







d 
o 

> 

s 


CO 

O 


Killed. 


Wcnnded. 


Capinreil or 
Missing. 




MICHIGAN. 
Continued. 


U 

o 
O 


a 


CO 

s 

o 

o 


a 


CO 

;-> 
o 

O 


c 
(^ 

1 

39 


Hi 
< 

O 

H 


Cavalnj. 

6th Regiment 

7th do 


2 
2 


3 
3 


Cav 
Cav 




1 

13 


2 24 

4 44 


28 
100 






Total los.ses 


18 


173 


57 


GOO 


4 


259 


nil 



MASSACHUSETTS. 

Infantry. 
1st lie>^iiueiit 


1 
3 
2 
2 
2 

1 
2 

1 

1 
1 
1 
3 
3 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 
Un 

Art. 
Art. 

1 

1 

1 


2 
1 
3 
1 
3 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 

3 
at'd 

Vol 
Vol 

2 


3 
12 

I 

6 
3 

1 
1 
2 
3 
5 
2 
2 

5 
2 
5 
11 
G 
2 

6 

5 

Art. 

Art. 

Cav 


1 
2 


15 
21 


8 
8 


75 
101 

6 
6 
3 
89 
45 
73 
89 
49 
23 
52 
86 
24 
56 
55 
38 
25 
6 




21 
4 


l'>0 


2cl °do 


136 


7th do 


6 


9th do 


"i" 

2 

"3" 
3 

"2 

2 

" i" 


1 

"22" 
3 
7 

20 

12 
1 
7 

28 
3 
8 

12 
7 
2 

2 


...„. 

7 
7 
4 
8 
4 



9 
8 
3 
1 
7 

' "i" 






7 


10th do 


2 
3 
3 


5 

8 
59 
98 
28 
13 

3 

7 

3 

1 
35 

5 

"19' 





11th do 


19q 


12th do 

13th do. 


119 

185 


15th do 


148 


16th do 


81 


18th do 


">! 


19th do 


1 7 


20th do 


l'?7 


22d do 


31 


28th do 

32d do 


100 
80 


33d do 


45 


37th do 


47 


1st Co. sharpshooters 

Artilleri/. 

Light, 1st battery A. 

do. 3d battery C. 

do. 5th battery E. 

do. 9th battery.... 

Cavalrij. 

1st Regiment 


8 








6 
16 
16 




"2" 


6 


...„. 


4 

7 


1 
2 


21 

28 


















Total losses 


18 


182 


79 


939 


8 


311 


1537 



MINNESOTA. 

h^ntry. 
1st Regiment 



47 



14 !l59 



1 224 



NEW JERSEY. 

Infantry. 
1st Regiment.... 

2d do 

3d do 

4th do. 









- 












1 
1 
1 

Tra 


1 

1 

1 

inG 


6 
uard 






2 


7 
6 
2 













CASUALTIES. 



85 



NEW JERSEY. 
Continued. 


cS 


c 
o 


o 


Killed. 


Wounded. 


Captured or 

MlSSlDg. 




i-i 

o ;^ 


CO 

<a 


1 


5 


5E 



a 


< 




Infantry. 
5th Re'^inieut 


3 

3 

3 

3 

1 
2 

3 

1 

4 
Art. 

1 


2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
3 
1 
1 

Vol 
2 


3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
2 
12 
G 

Art. 
3 

Cav 


2 

" i 

"3" 
2 


Jl 
1 

14 
7 

14 

21 
1 


5 
3 

10 
7 
9 
4 
3 


GO 
29 
7G 
31 
115 
79 
17 
3 

7 
IG 




IG 

8 

13 

2 

12 
9 

...„. 


94 
41 


6th do 


7th do 


114 


8th do 


47 


11th do 


153 


12th do 


115 


13th do 

15th do 


21 
3 


Artillery. 

Light, 1st battery 

do. 2d battery 

Cavalry. 
1st Regiment 




2 

1 




9 

20 








1 








Total losses 


8 


72 


43 


448 




63 


634 



NEW HAMFSHIHE. 






















Infanti-y. 
2d Regiment 


3 
1 

1 

3 


2 
1 

2 

Vol 


3 
2 
3 

Art. 


3 

1 
1 


17 
26 
19 


18 
4 
5 


119 
49 
65 

3 




36 


193 


5th do 


HO 


12th do 


9?. 


Artillery. 
Light, 1st Battery ... 


3 


Total losses 








5 


62 


27 


236 




38 


368 










NEW YORK. 






















Infantry. 

10th Resimeut 

12th "do 


2 
Gen 


3 
II Q 




5 




2 




4 






6 


15th P^ngineer Corps 

33d Regiment 

39th do 

40th do 

41st do 

42d do 

43d do 

44th do 

45th do 

40th do 














3 
3 
3 
1 
3 
3 
3 
1 
3 


2 
3 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
3 
2 


G 

2 

3 

11 

2 
6 
5 
11 
6 


"T 
1 
1 

'"T 
2 


14" 
22 
14 
15 
1 
24 
11 


"3" 
4 
8 
6 

"5" 

1 


77 

116 

50 

49 

2 
77 
34 

2 


"ii' 


..„. 

2 
4 

1 

3 

164 


"95 

150 

75 

74 

5 

111 

224 

2 


50th Engineer Corps 

52d Regiment 

54th do 

57th do 

58th do 











3 

1 
3 
2 


1 
1 
1 
3 


2 
11 

2 
11 


1 


1 
7 
4 
1 


3 

2 
2 
2 


23 
45 
26 
13 


"'l' 


10 

44 

2 

3 


38 

102 

34 

20 



86 



CASUALTIES-. 













Killed. 


WoQnfled, 


Capinred or 
Missing, 




Continued. 


.1 


a 
o 

> 


O 


5E 








o 

5E 


c 

03 


Hi 
< 

o 






w 


Q 


O 


O 


^ 


O 


i^ 


O 


^ 


H 




Infantrxj. 






















59th Tlfioiniftiit, 


s 





♦-) 




6 


3 


'>5 






34 


60th 


do 


3 


2 


12 




11 


2 


39 






52 


61st 


do 

do 


1 
3 


1 
3 


2 

•6 




6 
1 



1 


50 
10 






62 


62d 






12 


63d 


do 


2 


1 


2 




5 


1 


9 


i 


7 


23 


64th 


do 


4 


1 


2 


2 


9 


7 


54 




12 


84 


65 th 


do 


1 


3 


6 




4 




5 






9 


66 th 


do 


3 


1 


2 


2 


3 


5 


24 


i 


9 


44 


67th 


do 

do 


1 
1 


3 
1 


6 
11 












1 
65 


1 


6ath 


1 


7 


4 


59 


2 


138 


69th 


do 


2 


1 


2 




5 


1 


13 




6 


25 


70th 


do 


2 


2 


3 




20 


8 


85 




4 


117 


71st 


do 


2 


2 


3 


1 


9 


6 


62 




13 


91 


72d 


do 


2 


2 


3 




7 


7 


72 




28 


114 


73d 


do 


2 


2 


3 


4 


47 


11 


92 




8 


162 


74th 


do 


2 


2 


3 




12 


6 


68 




3 


89 


76th 


do 


2 


1 


1 


fy 


30 


16 


116 




70 


234 


77th 


do 


3 


2 


6 
















78(h 


do 


3 


2 


12 




6 


i 1 20 


1 


2 


30 


80th 


do 


1 


3 


1 


3 


32 


15 96 


1 


23 


170 


82d 


do 


1 


2 


2 


3 


42 


12 120 


1 


14 


192 


83d 


do 


2 


2 


1 


2 


4 


3 


15 




58 


82 


84th 


do 


2 


1 


1 




13 


6 


99 




99 


217 


• 86th 


do 


2 


1 


3 


1 


10 


3 


.48 


1 


3 


06 


88th 


do 


2 


1 


2 


1 


6 


1 


16 




4 


28 


93d 


do 

do 


Gen 
1 


QII 

2 


















94th 


1 




12 


6 


52 


8 


^67 


245 


95 th 


do 


2 


1 


1 




7 


8 


54 


1 


45 


115 


97th 


do 


2 


2 


1 


2 


10 


9 


27 


3 


75 


126 


102d 


do 


3 


2 


12 


o 


2 


1 


16 




8 


29 


104th 


do 


1 


2 


1 




11 


10 


81 


10 


82 


194 


107th 


do 

do 


3 
2 


1 
3 


12 
2 








2 
76 






?, 


108th 


3 


13 


10 


102 


111th 


do 


3 


3 


2 


3 


55 


8 


169 




14 


249 


119th 


do 


2 


3 


11 


2 


9 


4 


06 


1 


58 


140 


120th 


do 


2 


2 


3 


/ 


23 


10 


144 





19 


203 


121st 


do 

do 


2 

1 


1 
3 


6 
6 








2 
30 




...„. 


9. 


122d 




10 


2 


44 


123d 


do 


1 


1 


12 




3 


1 


9 


1 




14 


124th 


do 


2 


1 


3 


4 


24 


3 


54 




5 


90 


125th 


do 


3 


3 


2 


2 


24 


6 


98 




9 


139 


126th 


do 


3 


3 


2 


5 


35 


9 


172 




10 


231 


134th 


do 


1 


2 


11 


r 


41 


4 


147 


2 


57 


252 


136th 


do 


2 


2 


11 




17 


1 


88 


1 


2 


109 


137th 


do 


3 


2 


12 


4 


36 


3 


84- 




10 


137 


140th 


do 


3 


2 


5 


1 


25 


5 


84 


1 


18 


133 



CASUALTIES. 



87 



NEW YORK. 
Continued. 


<6 

« 

pq 


c 
o 

' m 
"> 
P 


t/3 

O 

O 


Killed. 


Wounded. 


Cbptured or 
Missing, 




O 




u5 
o 

o 


d 
1— < 

8 
22 

125 
43 
23 
20 

158 

21 


2 

V 




"9" 

6 


d 

% 
•92 

3 
15 

169 
108 

16 


H 


H 


Infantry. 

145th Keuinient 

146th ^do 

147th do 

149th do 

150th do 

154th do 

157th do 

Cavalry. 
2d Regiment 


1 
3 
2 
3 
2 
1 
1 

2 


1 

2 
1 
2 
1 
2 
3 

9 


12 
5 
1 
12 
12 
11 
11 

Cav 

€av 
Cav 
Cav 
Cav 
Cav 
Cav 

2 
5 
3 

Art. 
11 

Art. 
1 
12 
6 
6 
3 

Art. 

se 
11 

Art. 







1 

4 

40 
6 
7 
1 

23 

2 


1 

2 
9 
3 

""i" 

8 
1 


10 

28 

269 

55 

45 

200 

307 

40 


4th do 


2 2 

1 ; 3 

2 1 

1 i 1 

2 1 1 




5th do 


1 


1 

1 

""i 

2 
9 


1 


1 

4 

"""2 '.'.'.'.'.. 
4 1 

15 

"io .".'."' 


4 

8 

...... 

2 
"■■"8 


6 
13 

'"i'i 

9 

26 
18 


6th do 


8th do 

9th do 


10th do 


3 

Art. 
Art. 
Art. 

4 
Art. 

4 


2 

Vol 
Voi 


Artillery. 
1st Light, buttery B. 
1st do. do. C. 
1st do. do. D. 


1st do. do. G. 








7 
8 
7 




7 


1st do. do. I. 
1st do. do. K. 




3 


2 




i 


13 

7 


1st do. do. L&EArt. 
1st do. do. , M. Art. 
Indep't Light, 1st bat Art. 
Light. 3d battery Art. 





1 


1 
2 


14 




17 
"12 


do. 4th do 

do. 5th do 


Art.i 

2 Vol 
1 Hor 

Art.! 

1 Vol 




2 

1 




10 
2 
1 
8 

11 




1 


13 
3 


do. Gth do 

do. 13th do 




...... 


1 

n 


do. 15th do 




3 


2 


16 














Total losses 


74 


881 


294 


3700 


69 


1687 


6705 



OHIO. 

Infantry. 

4th Regiment , 

5 th do. 

7th do. 

8th do. 
25th do. 
29lh do. 
55th do. 
61st do. 
66th do. 



1 


3 


2 


2 


7 


1 


16 




5 


1 


2 


12 


1 


1 


1 


15 






1 


2 


12 




1 




17 






1 


3 


2 


1 


17 


10 


73 




1 


2 


1 


11 


1 


8 


5 


95 


3 


72 


1 


2 


12 


2 


5 




31 






2 


2 


11 




6 


i 


30 


i 


I'i 


1 


3 


11 


2 


4 


6 


30 


2 


10 


1 


2 


12 






3 


14 







31 
18 
18 
102 
184 
38 
49 
64 
17 



CASUALTIES. 







ci 
tp 


c 
o 

> 

s 


a' 

p. 

O 

O 


Killed. 


WoBBded. 


Uapiuitiii or 
Missing. 




OHIO. 
Continued. 


53 
o 

O 


W— 1 


Officers. 
Mn. 








Hi 
< 


H 


Infantry. 
73d Ke^iuieiit 


2 
2 
2 

2 

3 
Art 


2 

1 
3 

1 

Vol 


3 


11 
11 
11 
11 

Art. 

11 

11 

5 

Cfiv 


"2" 
4 


21 
14 
13 
23 

2 


3 117 

7 67 
14 71 

8 103 


2 


4 

92 

77 
77 

"2" 


145 


75th do 


186 


82d do 


181 


107th do 


*?11 


Artillery. 
1st Light, battery 
1st do. do. 


H. 
I. 




5 

13 
10 

2 


7 
13 


1st do. do. 
1st do. do. 

Cavalry. 
1st Regiment.. .11. 
6th do 


K. Art. 
L.'Art. 

Q.rrd 




2 


1 


15 

2 




2 


2 Cav 






1 


















1 






Total losses 


15 


124 


60 


709 


12 


351 


1271 



PENNSYLVANIA. 

Infantry. 
1 1th Re""imeiit 


2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
3 
4 
2 
1 
3 
2 

1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
1 
1 
2 

1 

1 
3 
1 
2 
2 
3 


2 

3 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2 
, 

2 
2 
2 

Q 

1 

1 

3 
1 
2 

2 
2 
2 


1 

6 

3 

11 

12 

12 

12 

6 

2 

1 

3 

6 

5 

3 

3 

2 

2 

2 

11 

11 

11 

2 

6 

5 

3 

1 

1 

5 


"1" 

1 
2 

2 


6 

'29" 
3 
3 

13 
2 


8 
1 
10 
3 
1 


56 
12 
166 
26 
20 
43 
9 


...... 


62 
...„. 

76 
3 
8 
1 


13'' 


23d do 


14 


26th do 


''IS 


27th do 


111 


28th do 


97 


29th do 


66 


46th do 


13 


49th do 




53d do 


"1" 

2 


7 

13 
9 


11 

5 
9 


56 
55 
37 
1 
97 
26 

117 
72 
55 

138 
27 
36 
84 
44 


""2 
3 

"2" 
3 

"'i' 


6 
54 
55 

1 
40 

4 
19 
15 
16 

2 

"58" 
3 
8 
6 


80 


56th do 

57th do 


130 
115 


61st do 


9 


62d do 


4 

"3" 
4 

2 
2 

■"2" 
3 


24 

1 

4 

36 

19 

42 

7 

8 

16 
5 


10 
3 
9 

8 
3 

7 

'"'i' 

5 
5 


175 


63d do 


34 


68th do 


15? 


69th do 


137 


71st do 


98 


72d do 


191 


73d do 

74th do 


34 
110 


75th do 


111 


81st do 


6*? 


82d do 


6 


83d do 


1 


9 


3 


42 





55 


84th do 




88th do 


...„. 


3 

7 
3 


3 
3 
2 


51 
42 
14 


4 
1 


45 
39 


106 


90th do 


93 


91st do 


19 



CASUALTIES. 



89 



PENNSYLVANIA. 
C(i)iliiiued. 


to 


d 
.2 

a. 

> 

5 


O 


Kilieil. 


Wounded. 


Capinred or 
Hissing. 




CO 

s 

o 

o 


a 
1^. 


s 




a 


V 


e 



a 




H 


Infantrij. 
93J Regiment 


3 
2 
2 
3 
2 

3 
1 
2 
1 
2 
3 
2 

1 
3 
2 
I 
3 
I 
3 
3 
1 
1 
2 
4 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
3 
1 
3 
3 
3 
3 
1 

Art. 
3 
1 

Art. 

1 


3 

1 
1 
3 
1 
3 
1 

2 
2 

2 
1 
2 

1 
2 
1 

1 

1 
3 
3 

1 
1 
3 
3 
1 
2 

I 

3 
3 
1 
2 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

Vol 
Vol 


6 

6 

6 

G 

3 

6 

3 

2 

1 
12 

3 
12 

3 

3 

2 

5 

6 

1 

6 

2 

3 

1 

1 

2 

12 
2 

1 
1 
1 

U 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

1 1 
'Art. 
Art. 
1 12 
Cav 






1 


9 
1 

1 

9 

77 

ibi" 
45 

48 

G 

39 

16 

85 

18 

11 

16 

2 

101 

16 

136 

97 

117 

130 

58 

16 

95 

159 

141 

195 

135 

11 

35 

31 

2 

21 

5 

3 

35 

1 

31 

8 
13 
18 

3 


...„. 


"11" 
...„. 

1 

92 
1 


10 


9oth do. 




1 


9 


9Gth do 


1 


98th do 


"l 
...„. 

1 
...„. 


17" 

"Y 

8 
11 
3 
8 
5 
9 
3 
2 
2 


2 

4 

"14" 
9 

8 

"g" 

1 
1 


11 


99th do 


110 


102d do 




105th do 


132 


lOGth do 


64 


107th do 


165 


109lh do 

110th do 


10 
53 


lUth do 


1 
3 /i7 


22 


114th do 


155 


115th do 


"i" 

" i" 
"■3" 
"2" 




3 

8 
3 

"eo" 

"57' 
21 

68 

91 

8 


94 


116th do 


22 


118th do 


?5 


119lli do 





121.st do 

139th do 


"3" 
'"3" 

2 
2 
1 


12 

1 

34 

25 

10 

20 

9 

4 

18 

33 

27 

29 

22 

6 

8 

3 


5 
3 
8 
6 
11 
10 
8 

""& 
12 
10 
7 
3 
2 
3 
2 


179 
^0 


140th , do 

141st do 


241 
149 


142.1 do 


^11 


143d do 


^52 


145th do 


84 


147th do 


20 


148tli do 


...„. 

4 
2 


5 
127 

80 
100 

46 




125 


149th do 


33G 


150th do 


264 


151st do 

153d do 


335 
211 


155th do 


19 


1st do. Reserves 
2d do. do. 
5th do. do. 


46 
37 

2 


Gth do. do. 




2 


1 


24 


9i\\ do. do. 






5 


10th do do 


""2 


2 

2 

1 
5 

3 

6 

1 


■■3" 

...„. 

1 
1 
5 


5 


nth do. do. 
12th do do 






41 

2 


13th, or 1st Rifles 

Artillery. 
1st light, battery B.. 
1st do. do. F&G 
1st do. do. C & F 
1st do do E 




2 

'"3" 
4 


48 

12 

23 

28 

3 


3d heavy, sec. bat. H 





















' 





90 



CASUALTIES. 





6 

pq 


d 
o 

s 


03 

o 


Kll 

CO 

!-i 
V 
O 

5E 
O 


led. 


Wonnileil, 


CapiQred or 

MlSSlDg. 




PENNSYLVANIA. 
Continued. 


a 


t-c 

o 

o 


S 


o 


c 


< 

o 
H 


Cavalry. 
1st lie^'inient 


1 
Gen 

I 

3 
Res. 

2 

3 

2 

1 


2 Cav 

riQ! 

2 Cav 










2 

""e 


^ 


2d do 




"l 

3 


...„ 


"To !!!!!! 




3d do 


1^1 


4th do. 


2 
1 
2 
2 
1 
3 


do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 


1 


6th do 




7 


2 


19 


8th do 




16th do 




2 




4 


8 


6 


17th do 


4 


18th do 


54 


2 
636 




4 


44 


14 


Total losses 


287'3453 


14025876 



RHODE ISLAND. 

Infantry. 
2d Re^'imeut 


2 

Art. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 


3 


6 

2 
2 
6 
3 
6 


..... 


1 

3 
6 


1 
1 


5 

27 
18 




1 

1 
2 


7 


Artillery. 
1st light, battery A. 
1st do. do. B. 
1st do do. C. 


32 

28 


1st do. do. E. 
1st do do. G. 




3 


2 


24 




1 


30 


















Total losses 


1 


13 


4 


74 




5 


97 



VERMONT. 

Infantry. 
2d Reo'inient 


2 

2 
2 
2 

2 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

1 


2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

3 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

Cav 
















3d do 








1 






4th do 








1 




1 


5th do 










6th do. 












12th do 








1 




13th do 


"i" 


10 

18 


4 

1 


99 
66 




10 
21 


123 


14th do 


107 


15th do 




16th do 





16 
13 


5 
3 


97 
2'2 




1 
27 


119 


Cavalry. 
1st Re^'inient 


65 






Total losses 


1 


57 


13 


285 




59 


415 



CASUALTIES. 



91 



WEST 




a 
.2 

5 


00 

ft 

O 
O 


Killed. 


Wounded. 


Captured or 
Missing. 




VIRGINIA. 
Continued. 


o 

E 
O 




in 

O 

O 


d 


U3 

o 
O 


d 


1-3 
< 

O 

H 


Artillery. \ 
Light, bat. C 3 


Vol 

3 

1 


Cav 
Cav 


2 


2 
2 


3 


2 

1 






4 


Cavalry. 
1st Regiment 1 
3d do. 2 


1 


3 
4 


12 
4 














Total losses 


2 


9 


4 


43 


1 


8 


67 



WISCONSIN. 

Infantry. 
2d Regiment 
3d do. 


1 
3 
3 
1 

1 
2 


3 


1 

12 

6 

1 

1 
11 


1 


25 
2 


11 

1 


144 

7 


5 


47 


233 
10 


5th do. 








6th do. 

7th do. 

26t]i do. 


2 

■"2" 

5 


28 
21 
24 

100 


7 

10 
11 


109 

95 

118 


2 


22 

51 
60 


169 
178 
217 


Total losses 


40 


473 


8 


180 


806 



UNITED 
STATES- 

Infantry. 

2d Reiriment 

3d ^do. 

4th do. 

6th do. 

7th do. 

8th do. 
10th do. 
11th do. 
12th do. 
14th do. 
17th do. 
Sharji shooters. 

1st Regiment 

2(1 do. j 
Cavalry. \ 

1st Regiment Res. 

2d do. Res. 

5th do. 

6th do. 
Artillery. 
Battery. 

1st, E and G 

1st, H 

1st, I 



2 


2 


1 


2 


1 


2 


1 


2 


9 





/^„ 


rr r\ 



Gen II Q 
9 



Res. 
Res. 



Cav 
Cav 
. ,Cav 
1 Cav 



Horse 

1 iReg 
Art.! 



ular 
2 



5 


4 


6 


4 


10 


2 


4 


1 


11 


3 



51 
62 
28 
39 
42 



15 
16 

7 
18 
24 

5 
5 

1 
3 



5 
7 
4 
2 
13 

4 
•4 



27 

85 

67 

108 

105 

33 
19 

9 

6 

4 

23 



7 
23 



3 

9 

13 

4 

7 

6 
14 

5 

6 

1 

203 



67 
73 
40 
44 
59 



51 
120 

92 
132 
150 

49 
43 

15 

17 

5 

242 



10 
25 



92 



CASUAL1IES. 



UNITED 


_tp 


c" 
o 

> 


p. 

O 


Kiiieil. 


Wonnilei]. 


captttred or 
Missing. 




STATES. 
Continued. 







c 
2 


oi 










c 


< 

H 




Artillenj. 

Battery. 

1st K 


Ilor 
II or 
Ilor 
Art. 

Art. 
Hor 


se 
se 
se 




1 

12 






3 


2d A 






1? 


2d B and L 
















0(l' J) 


6 
6 
















2d G 
















2d M 






1 








i 


3d C 


Horse 

1 lie- 
Art. 

Art.! 

1 [Keg 
Hor «p. 
















3d, F and K 
4th, A 


ular 

2 

1 
ular 

12" 

11 

3 

ular 

5 

6 

5 

12 


1 
1 


8 
5 

2 

1 
1 


i" 

2 

1 


14 
31 
29 
16 




1 
"""3" 


24 

38 


4th, B 


36 


4th C 


18 


4tli E 






1 


4th F 


Art. 
Art 
Art. 
1 
Art. 
Art. 
Art. 
Art. 


Reg 




i 

11 

18 

12 

6 






1 


4th, G 


1 
" i" 


1 
2 

2 
6 


i" 

2 




4 
4 


17 


4lh K 


25 


5th C 


16 


5th D . .. . 






13 


5 th F 


1' 




5th, I 




1 


1 


18 
5 


1 2 


22 


5 th K 


.^i 












Total losses 


13 


169 


70 


912 


7 


295 


1466 



RECAPITULATION. 

Total loss of Enlisted Men.. 
Total loss of Field and Stall' 

Total loss of Army of the 
Potomac 



238 2814 
9 11 



247 



1101 
38 



2825 1139 



13290 

68 



13358 



170 
12 



5092 
160 



22705 

298 



182 5252 23003 



Reg 


. Brigade. ( 


Corj 


5 


McDougall, 


12 


14 


Smyth, 


2 


14 


Smyth, 


2 


17 


Ames, 


11 


17 


Ames, 


11 


20 


McDougall, 


12 


27 


Brooke, 


2 


27 


Brooke, 


2 


27 


Brooke, 


2 



THE BATTLEFIELD OF GETTYSBURG. 

LOCATIONS OF REGIMENTAL AND BRIGADE MONU- 
MENTS AND MEMORIALS. 

Regiments marked thus * Monuments not yet erected: 

CONNECTICUT INFANTRY. 

Location. 

12 Slocum Avenue, South Gulp's Hill. 
North Hancock Avenue. 
(Marker) Bliss Buildings. 
East Howard Avenue. 
Steinwehr Avenue, Cemetery Hill. 
Slocum Avenue, South Gulp's Hill. 
Sickles Avenue, Wheat Field. 
Brooke Avenue. Rose Grove. 
(Marker) Rose Grove. 

CONNECTICUT ARTILLERY. 

2d Bat. Sterling, Res. South Hancock Avenue. 
DELAWARE INFANTRY. 

1 Smyth, 2 North Hancock Avenue. 

1 Smyth, 2 (Marker) Bliss Buildings. 

2 Brooke, 2 Sickles Avenue, Wheat Field. 

ILLINOIS INFANTRY. 

82 VonAmsberg 11 West Howard Avenue. 
ILLINOIS CAVALRY. 

8 Gamble, South Reynolds Avenue, Oak Ridge. 

8 Co. E. 1st Shot, Chambersburg Pike, 1}^ miles west. 
12 Gamble, 4 Cos. North Reynolds Avenue, Oak Ridge. 

INDIANA INFANTRY. 

7 Cutler, 1 Slocum Avenue, North Gulp's Hill. 

14 Carroll, 2 East Cemetery Hill. 

19 Meredith, 1 West Reynolds Avenue, Willonghby Run. 

20 Ward, 3 Sickles Avenue, Grove South of Wheat field. 
27 Golgrove, 12 Slocum Avenue, Near Rock Creek. 

27 Colgrove, 12 (Marker ) Spangler's Meadow. 

INDIANA CAVALRY. 

* 1 Cos. I & K, 11 Gen. Hdqtrs. 

3 Gamble, (6 Cos.) North Reynolds Avenue, Oak Ridge. 

MAINE INFANTRY. 

Sichles Avenue, Peach Orchard. 
(Marker) South Sem. Ridge, Sherfy Grove. 
Devil's Den, Valley of Death. * 

South Sedgwick Avenue 
Wright Avenue, East of Big Round Top. 
Neill Avenue, Wolf Hill. 
Baltimore Pike, Spangler's Field. 
Reynolds Avenue, North Seminary Ridge. 
(Marker) Mummasburg Road, N. Sem, Ridge. 
Sickles Avenue, Wheat Field. 
Central Hancock Avenue. 
(Marker) S. Hancock Avenue, where Hancock 
Wounded. 



Ward, 

Ward, 

Ward, 

Bartlett, 

Russell, 

7 Neill, 8 

10 Prov. Guard, 12 

16 Paul, 1 

16 Paul, 

17 DeTrobriand, 3 
19 Harrow, 2 
19 Harrow, 2 



94 



MAINE INFANTRY -Continued. 

Reg. Brigade. Corps. Location. 

20 Vincent, 5 Sykes Avenue, S. E. Slope, Little Round Top. 

20 Vincent, 5 Sykes Avenue, Big Round Top. 

20 2 Cos. 5 (Marker) S. E. of Monument, Little Round Top. 

2d Co. D. S. S. Slyder Buildings, on Left Flank. 



Gregg, 

Co. L. Gen. 1 



2dB 
2dB 

5th E 
5th E 



Hall, 
Hall, 
Stevens, 
Stevens, 



MAINE CAVALRY. 

Hanover Road, on Right Flank. 
Hdqtrs. 

MAINE ARTILLERY. 

1 Chambersburg Pike, McPherson Ridge. 

1 .(Marker) National Cemetery. 

1 Slocum Avenue, Stevens Knoll. 

1 (Marker) North Sem. Ridge, Seminary La.ne. 



6th F Dow, • Res. South Hancock Avenue. 
MARYLAND INFANTRY. 

1 P. H. B. Lockwood, 12 Slocum Ave., near Spangler's Springs. 

1 E. S. Lockwood, 12 Slocum Avenue, North Gulp's Hill. 
3 McDougall, 12 Slocum Avenue, South Gulp's Hill. 

2 Confd. Stewart 2 Slocum Avenue, South Gulp's Hill. 

2 Confd. Stewart, (Advance M'k'r) Slocum Av., W.Slope Ravine. 

MARYLAND CAVALRY. 

1 Mcintosh, Cavalry Battle Field, on Right Flank. 

Purnell Legion, Mcintosh, Cavalry Battle Field, on Right Flank. 

MARYLAND ARTILLERY. 

1st Rigby, Res. Powers Hill. 

MICHIGAN INFANTRY. 

Sykes Avenue, Little Round Top. 

Sickles Avenue, at Loop. 

Sickles Avenue, Peach Orchard. 

Sickles Avenue, Wheat Field. 

Sickles Avenue, Loop Grove. 

Central Hancock Avenue. 

Sykes Avenue, S. W. Slope Little Round Top. 

West Reynolds Avenue, Reynolds Grove. 

(Marker) Slocum Avenue, North Gulp's Hill. 

MICHIGAN CAVALRY. 

Cavalry Battle Field, on Right Flank. 

MICHIGAN ARTILLERY. 

9th Daniels, Horse South Hancock Avenue. 

MASSACHUSETTS INFANTRY. 

1st Co. S. S. Gibbon 2 North Hancock Avenue. 
2d Co. S. S. Tilton, 5 Sickles Avenue, atX,oop. 

3 Sickles Avenue, Emmittsburg Road. 
12 Slocum Ave., S. Gulp's Hill, near Rock Creek. 

6 South Sedgwick Avenue. 

5 Sykes Avenue, North Slope Big Round Top. 

6 South Sedgwick Avenue. 
3 Sickles Avenne, Emmittsburg Road. 
1 Reynolds Avenue, North Seminary Ridge. 



Co 


r. s. s. 




1 


Tilton. 


5 


3 


DeTrobriand, 


r3 


4 


Sweitzer, 


5 


5 


DeTrobriand, 


3 


7 


Hall, 


2 


16 


Vincent, 


6 


24 


Meredith, 


1 


*24 


Meredith, 


1 


1 

5 
6 

7 


Custer's 
Brigade, 





,1 


Carr, 


2 


Colgrove, 


7 


Eustis, 


9 


Sweitzer, 


10 


Eustis, 


11 


Carr, 


12 


Baxter, 



95 



MASSACHUSETTS INFANTRY— Continued. 



Reg. Brigade. Corps. 



Location. 



12 Baxter, 1 (Marker^ North Hancock Ave., Zeigler's Grove. 

12 Baxter, 1 (Marker) South Hancock Avenue. 

1.3 Paul, 1 Rej'nolds Avenue, North Seminary Ridge. 

15 Harrow, 2 Central Hancock Avenue. 

15 Harrow, 2 (Ward Killed) Field S. \V. of Copse of Trees. 

16 Carr, 3 Sickles Avenue, Emmittsburg Road. 

18 Til ton, 5 Sickles Avenue, at Loop. 

19 Hall, 2 Central Hancock Avenue. 

20 Hall, 2 Central Hancock Avenue. 

22 Tilton, 5 Sickles Avenue, at Loop. ' 

28 Kelly, 2 Sickles Avenue, at Loop. 

32 Sweitzer, 5 Sickles Avenue, at LooV. 
*32 Co. C. Hdqtrs. Guard Artillery. 

33 Smith, 11 Slocum Avenue, N. \V. of Stevens Knoll. 
37 Eustis, 6 South Sedgwick Avenue. 

MASSACHUSETTS CAVALRY. 

1 Hdqrs. 6 South Sedgwick Avenue. 

MASSACHUSETTS ARTILLERY. 



1st A. McCartney, 6 
3d C. Walcot, 5 
5th E. Phillips, Res. 
9th Bigelow, Res. 
9th Bigelow, Res. 



National Cemetery. 
Field North of Valley of Death 
Sickles Avenue, Sunken Road. 
Sickles Avenue, Sunken Road. 
(Limber Chest) At Trostle Buildings. 



9th Bigelow, Res. (Haversack) Hancock Ave., Zeigler's Grove. 

MINNESOTA INFANTRY. 
*1 Harrow, 2 South Hancock Avenue. 

1 Harrow, 2 (Marker) Section Graves, National Cemetery. 

* 2d Co. S. S. Attached. 

NEW HAMPSHIRE INFANTRY. 
2d Burling, 3 Sickles Avenue, Peach Orchard. 

5th Cross, 2 Sickles Avenue, Grove South of Wheat Field. 

12th Carr, 3 Sickles Avenue, Emmittsburg Road. 

M C08.^F.& a S.S. } south Hancock Avenue. 

NEW HAMPSHIRE ARTILLERY. 
» 1st Edgell's, Res. National Cemetery. 



2| 

4 

*4 

5 

6 

7 

8 
11 
12 
12 
13 



NEW JERSEY INFANTRY. 

Torbert's „, ., ., „.,, 

N J. Brigade 6 North Sedgwick Avenue, Weikert's Hill. 
Monument 



Train Guard, 
3 Cos. f 

Burling, 
Burling, 
Burling, 
Burling, 
Carr, 
Smyth, 
Smyth, 
Colgrove, 



(Marker) South of Powers Hill, at Cross Roads, 

Provost Guard. 

Sickles Avenue, Emmittsburg Road. 

Crawford Avenue, Valley of Death. 

Sickles Excelsior Avenue. 

Sickles Avenue, Wheat Field. 

Sickles Avenue, Emmittsburg Road 

North Hancock Avenue. 

(Marker) Bliss Buildings. 

Slocum Avenue, near Rock Creek. 



96 



NEW JERSEY CAVALRY. 

Reg. Brigade. Corps. Location. 

1 Mcintosh, Cavalry Battle Field on Right Flank. 

*1 Oo. L. Hdqtrs. 6 

NEW JERSEY ARTILLERY. 

let A. Hexinier's, Res. South Hancock Avenue. 
2d B. Clark's, 3 Sickles Excelsior Avenue. 

NEW YORK INFANTRY. 

* 8 1 Co. Hdqtrs. 11. 
10 Smith, 2 Meade Avenue. 

12 Cos. D. & E. 5 (Hdqtrs.) 12th and 44th, Little Round Top. 
15 (3 Cos. Engineers,) (15 and 50.) Pleasanton Avenue. 

39 Willard, 2 S. E. Cor. Meade and Hancock Avenues. 

40 De Trobriand, 3 Valley of Death, Plum Run. 

41 Von Gilsa, 11 Steinwehr Avenue, Cemetery Hill. 

42 Hall, 2 Central Hancock Avenue. , 
6 Neill Avenue, Wolf Hill. 
5 (44th and t2th). Little Round Top. 



43 Neill, 

44 Vincent, 

45 Von Amsberg, 11 West Howard Avenue. 

49 Neill, 6 Neill Avenue, Wolf Hill. 

50 Engineers, (50th and 15th), Pleasanton Avenue. 
52 Zook, 2 Sickles Avenue, Grove East of Loop. 
54 Von Gilsa, 11 ■ Steinwehr Avenue, Cemetery Hill. 

57 Zook, 2 Sickles Avenue, West Wheat Field at Grove. 



Krzyz&nowski, 11 East Howard Avenue. 



59 Hall, 

60 Green, 

61 Cross, 

62 Nevin, 

63 I Kelly's 

69 VN. Y. Irish 
88) Brigade, 

64 Brooke, 

65 Shaler, 

66 Zook, 

67 Shaler, 

68 Von Gilsa, 
70") Sickles ] 

71 or 

72 j- Brewster's 

73 Excelsior 

74 j Brigade, J 
76 Cutler, 

76 Cutler. 

77 Neill, 

78 Green, 
80 Biddle, 

82 Harrow, 

83 Baxter, 

84 Cutler, 
84 Cutler, 
84 Cutler, 
86 Ward, 

93 Gen, Hdqtrs. 

94 Paul, 

95 Cutler, 
95 Cutler, 
95 Cutler, 



2 Central Hancock Avenue. 

12 Slocuni Avenue, North Culp's Hill. 

2 Sickles Avenue, Wheat Field. 

6 Field North of Valley of Death. 

Sickles Avenue, Grove East of Loop. 

2 Brooke Avenue, Rose Grove. 

6 Slocum Avenue, North Culp's Hill. 

2 Sickles Avenue, Grove East of Loop. 

6 Slocum Avenue, North Culp's Hill. 

11 Steinwehr Avenue, Cemetery Hill. 



3 Sickles Excelsior Avenue, also Regimental 
Markers. 

1 North Reynolds Avenue, Oak Ridge. 

1 (Marker) Slocum Avenue, Culp's Hill Summit. 

6 Powers Hill. 

12 (78 and 102) Slocum Avenue, North Culp's Hill. 

1 South Reynolds Avenue, Oak Ridge. 

2 Central Hancock Avenue. 

1 Reynolds Avenue, North Seminary Ridge. 

1 North Reynolds Avenue, Oak Ridge. 

1 (Marker) Reynolds Avenue, McPherson Ridge. 

1 (Bronze Tablet) Slocum Avenue, at Ravine. 

3 Sickles Avenue, Devil's Den Hill. 
Meade Avenue. 

1 Reynolds Avenue, North Seminary Ridge. 

1 North Reynolds Avenue, Oak Ridge. 

1 (Marker) Reynolds Avenue. McPherson Ridge. 

1 (Marker) N. Seminary Ridge, Reynolds Ave. 



97 



Reg. 

95 

95 

97 
102 
104 
107 
108 
111 
119 
120 
121 
122 
123 
124 



NEW YORK INFANTRY— Continued. 

Brigade. Corps. Location. 

Cutler, 1 (Marker) Chambersburg Pike, Sem. Ridge. 

Cutler, 1 (Marker) Slocum Ave , summit of Gulp's Hill. 

Baxter, 1 Reynolds Avenue, North Seminary Ridge. 

Green, 12 (102 and 78) Slocum Avenue North Culp's Hill. 

Paul, 1 Reynolds Avenue, N. Seminary Ridge. 

Colgrove, 12 Slocum Avenue, near Spangler's Springs. ' 
Smyth, 2 North Hancock Avenue, Zeigler's Grove. 

Willard, 2 North Hancock Avenue. 

Krzyzanowski, 11 East Howard Avenue. 



Brewster, 3 Sickles Excelsior Avenue. 

Bartlett, 6 Sykes Avenue, North Slope Little Round Top. 

Shaler, 6 Slocum Avenue, North Culp's Hill. 

Green, 12 Slocum Avenue, South Culp's Hill. 

Ward, [3 Sickles Avenue, Devil's Den Hill. 

125 Willard, 2 North Hancock Avenue. 

125 Willard, 2 (Marker) Codori Thicket. 

126 Willard, 2 North Hancock Avenue, Zeigler's Grove. 
Willard Brig. Marker, Sickles Excelsior Avenue. 

134 Coster, 11 East Cemetery Hill. 

136 Smith, 11 Taney town Road, W. of National Cemetery. 

137 GreerL, 12 Slocum Avenue, North Culp's Hill. 
140 Weed, 5 Sykes Avenue, Little Round Top. 

145 McDougall, il2 Slocum Avenue, South Culp's Hill. 

146 Weed, 5 Sykes Avenue, Little Round Top. 

147 Cutler, 1 North Reynolds Avenue, Oak Ridge. 

147 Cutler, 1 (Marker) Slocum Avenue, North Culp's HUl. 

149 Green, 12 Slocum Avenue, North Culp's Hill. 

150 Lockwood, 12 Slocum Avenue, North Culp's Hill. 
150 Lockwood, 12 (Marker) At Trostle Buildings. 

154 Coster, 11 North Stratton Street, Kuhn's Meadow. 

157 Von Amsberg, 11 Right of Line, West Howard Avenue. 
157 Von Amsberg, 11 Left of Line. Wtst Howard Avenue. 
157 Von Amsberg, 11 (Marker) Carlisle Road. 
Cos. A B D and H S S Ward. South Seminary Ridge, Sherfy Grove. 



NEW YORK CAVALRY. 

Huey, Pleasanton Avenue. 

Huey, Pleasanton Avenue. 

Farnsworth, Kilpatrick Avenue, on Left Flank. 

De\nn, Buford Avenue, Forney Ridge. 

Cos. D. and K. 2 Hdqtrs. 

Gamble, South Reynolds Avenue, Oak Ridge. 

Devin, Buford Avenue, Forney Ridge. 

Gregg, Hanover Road, on Right Flank. 

Onedia, ' (Guards and Orderlies) Meade Avenue. 



NEW YORK ARTILLERY. 

Ist B Rorty, 2 Central Hancock Avenue. 

1 C Barnes, 5 South Sedgwick Avenue. 

1 D Winslow, 3 Sickles Avenue Wheat Field. 

1 E Attached to LI. East Cemetery Hill. 

1st G Ames, Res. Sickles Avenue, Peach Orchard. 

1 G Ames, Res. (Marker) South Hancock Avenue. 

1 I Wiedrich, 11 East Cemetery Hill. 

1 K Fitzhugh, Res. South Hancock Avenue. 

1 L Reynolds, 1 South Reynolds Avenue, Oak Ridge. 



98 



NEW YORK ARTILLERY— Continued. 

Reg. Brigade. Corps. Location. 

1 M Winegar, 12 Powers Hill. 

1st Cowan, 6 Central Hancock Ave., High Water Mark. 

3rd Ham, 6 Taneytown Road, Rear of N. Cemetery. 

4th Smith. 3 Sickles Avenue, Devil's Den Hill. 

5th Taft. Res. National Cemetery. 

6th Martin, Horse, Taneytown Road, North of Meade's Hdqtrs. 

10th Attached, Sickles Avenue, Sunken Road. 

11th Attached, North Hancock Avenue. 

13th Wheeler, 11 West Howard Avenue. 

14th At' ached, (Tablet) On Irish Brigade Monument. 

15th Hart, Res. Sickles Excelsior Avenue. 

15th Hart, Res. (Marker) South Hancock Aven;ie. 

OHIO INFANTRY. 

4 Carroll, 2 East Cemetery Hill. 

4 Cos. G. and I. 2 (Marker) Emmittsburg Road. 

5 Candy, 12 Slocum Avenue, along South Ravine. 

5 Candy, 12 (Marker) Sykes Avenue, Little Round Top. 

7 Candy, 12 Slocum Avenue, North Gulp's Hill. 

8 Carroll, 2 Emmittsburg Road. 

25 Ames, 11 (25 and 75) East Howard Ave. Barlow's Knoll. 

25 Ames, 11 (25 and 75) Steinwehr Avenue, Cemetery Hill. 

29 Candy, 12 Slocum Avenue, North Gulp's Hill. 

55 Smith, 11 Taneytown Road, N. W. of N. Cemetery. 

61 Von Amsberg, 11 West Howard Avenue. 
61 Von Amsberg, 11 (Marker) National Cemetery, 
66 Candy, 12 Slocum Avenue, North Gulp's Hill. 

73 Smith, 11 Taneytown Road, W. of National Cemetery. 

Ames, 11 (75 and 25) East Howard Avenue, Barlow Knoll. 



75 

75 Ames, 

82 
107 
107 



11 (75 and 25) Steinwehr Avenue, Cemetery Hill. 
Krzyzanowski, 11 East Howard Avenue. 
Ames, 11 East Howard Avenue. 

Ames, 11 (Marker) East Cemetery Hill, N. of reservoir. 



OHIO CAVALRY. 

1 Cos. A & C, Taneytown Road, Pleasanton's Hdqtrs. 

6 Huey, Taneytown Road, Pleasanton's Hdqtrs. 

OHIO ARTILLERY. 

1st L, Gibbs, 5 Sykes Avenue, Little Round Top. 

1st 1, Dilger, 11 West Howard Avenue. 

1st K, Heckmau, 11 Corner of Carlisle and Lincoln Streets, Gbg. 

1st H, Huntington, Res. National Cemetery. 

PENNSYLVANIA RESERVE INFANTRY. 

Crawford Avenue, East Wheat Field. 
(Marker) Gettysburg Co. Stone Fence, East 

Wheat Field. 
Crawford Avenue, East Wheat Field. 
Big Round Top. 

N. E. of Wheat Field, beyond Road. 
Valley between the Round Tops. 
Valley between the Round Tops. 
Crawford Avenue, East 1 Wheat Field. 
Big Round Top. 
1st Rifles, Crawford Avenue Grove South of 

Wheat Field. 



1 


McCandless, 


5 


*1 


Co. K, " 


5 


2 


McCandless, 


5 


5 


Fisher, 


5 


6 


McCandless, 


5 


9 


Fisher, 


5 


10 


Fisher, 


5 


11 


Fisher, 


5 


12 


Fisher, 


5 


13 


McCandless, 


5 



99 



Reg 

11 
23 
26 
27 
27 
28 
29 
29 
46 
49 
53 
56 
57 
61 
62 
63 

68 
68 
69 
71 
72 
72 
73 
74 
74 
75 
75 
81 
82 
83 
84 
88 



PENNSYLVANIA INFANTRY. 

Brigade. Corps. Location. 

Baxter, 1 Reynolds Avenue, North Seminary Ridge. 

Shaler, 6 Slocum Avenue North Gulp's Hill. 

Carr, 3 Sickles Avenue, Emmittsburg Road. 

Coster, 11 East Cemeterj- Hill. 

Coster, 11 North Stratton St., Kuhn's Meadow. 

Candy, 12 Slocum Avenue, North Culp's Hill. 

Kane, 12 Slocum Avenue, North Culp's Hill. 

Kane, 12 Slocum Avenue, South Culp's Hill. 

McDougall, 12 Slocum Avenue, South Culp's Hill. 
Russell, 6 Wright Avenue, East of Big Round Top. 

Brooke, 2 Brooke Avenue, Rose Grove. 

Cutler, 1 North Reynolds Avenue, Oak Ridge. 

Graham, 3 SicklesAvenue, Emmittsburg Road, at Sherfy's. 

NeUl, 6 Neill Avenue, Wolf Hill. 

Sweitzer, 5 Sickles Avenue, Wheat Field. 

Graham, 3 Sickles Avenue, Emmittsburg Road, opposite 

Peach Orchard. 
Graham, 3 Sickles Avenue, Peach Orchard. 

Graham, 3 Sickles Avenue, Sunken Road. 

Webb, 2 Central Hancock Ave., Stone Fence, Angle. 

Webb, 2 Central Hancock Ave., Stone Fence, Angle. 

Webb, 2 Central Hancock Ave., Stone Fence, Angle. 

Webb, 2 Central Hancock Ave., North of Copse. 

Coster, 11 East Cemetery Hill. 

Von Amsberg, 11 West Howard Avenue. 
Von Amsberg, 11 (Marker) National Cemetery. 
Krzyzanowski, 11 East Howard Avenue. 
Krzyzanowski, 11 National Cemetery. 



99 
99 
102 
105 
106 
106 



Cross, 2 Sickles Avenue, Wheat Field. 

Shaler, 6 Slocum Avenue, North Culp's Hill. 

Vincent, 5 Sykes Ave., South Slope, Little Round Top. 

Carr, 3 Pleasanton Avenue. 

Baxter, 1 Reynolds Avenue, North Seminary Ridge. 

Baxter, 1 (Marker) Forneys Field, N. Seminary Ridge. 

Baxter, 1 (Marker) N. Hancock Avenue, Ziegler's Grove. 

Baxter, 1 (Marker) South Hancock Avenue. 

Baxter, 1 (Tree) Reynolds Ave., North Seminary Ridge. 

Baxter, 1 (Eagle) N. Hancock Avenue, Ziegler's Grove. 

Baxter, 1 (Bowlder) South Hancock Avenue. 

Baxter, 1 (Howell Tablet) Main St., Lutheran Church. 

Weed, 5 Sykes Avenue, Little Round Top. 

Weed, (Marker, Weed wounded). Summit Little 

Round Top. 

Nevin, 6 South Sedgveick Avenue. 

Nevin, 6 Field North of Valley of Death. 

Bartlett, 6 At Road, North of Valley of Death. 

BaBtlett, 6 At Road, North of Valley of Death. 

Nevin, 6 Field North of Valley of Death. 

Nevin, 6 Sykes Ave., North Slope Little Round Top. 

Ward, 3 Sickles Avenue, Devil's Den Hill. 

Ward, 3 North Hancock Avenue. 

Nevin, 6 Field North of Valley of Death. 

Graham, 3 Sickles Avenue, Emmittsburg Road. 

Webb, 2 Central Hancock Avenue. Near Copse. 

Webb, 2 Emmittsburg Road, Codori Buildings. 



100 



PENNSYLVANIA INFANTRY— Continued. 

Reg. Brigade. Corps. Location. 

106 Webb, 2 (Marker) East Cemetery Hill. 

107 Paul, 1 Reynolds Avenue, North Seminary Ridge. 

109 Ka'ne, 12 Slocum Avenue, in Ravine. 

110 Dc Trobriand, 3 Sickles Avenue, S. W. Wheat Field. 

111 Kane, 12 Slocum Avenue, South Gulp's Hill. 

114 Graham, 3 Sickles Av., EmmittsburgRd., Sherfy's Yard. 

115 Burling, 3 Sickles Avenue, Wheat Field. 

116 Kelly, 2 .pickles Avenue, at Loop. 
118 Tilton, 5 Sickles Avenue, at Loop. 

118 Tilton, • 5 (Marker) Along Road, North of Loop Grove. 

118 Tilton, 5 North Slope of Big Round Top. 

119 Russell, 6 Wright Avenue, East of Big Round Top. 
119 Russell, 6 North Slope of Big Round Top. 

121 Biddle, 1 South Reynolds Avenue, Oak Ridge. 

121 Biddle, 1 Central Hancock Avenue. 

139 Nevin, 6 Field North of Valley of Death. 

139 Nevin, 6 Sickles Excelsior Avenue. 

140 Zook, 2 Sickles Avenue, at Loop. 

140 Zook, 2 (Small) Sickles Avenue, Loop Grove. 

141 Graham, 3 Sickles Avenue, Peach Orchard. 

142 Biddle, 1 South Reynolds Avenue, Oak Ridge. 

143 Stone, 1 Reynolds Avenue, Chambersburg Pike. 
145 Brooke, 2 Brooke Avenue, Rose Grove. 

147 Candy, 12 Slocum Avenue, West of South Ravine. 

147 Candy, 12 (Marker) North Slope of Little Round Top. 

148 Cross, 2 Sickles Avenue, Wheat Field. 

149 Stone, 1 Chambersburg Pike, McPherson Ridge. 
149 Stone, 1 Central Hancock Avenue. 

149 Co. D, 1 Seminary Ridge, Shultz House. 

150 Stone, 1 West Reynold Avenue, McPherson Ridge. 

150 Stone, 1 Central Hancock Avenue. 

151 Biddle, 1, South Reynolds Avenue, Oak Ridge. 
153 Von Gilsa, 11 East Howard Avenue, Barlow's Knoll. 
153 Von Gilsa, 11 Steinwehr Avenue, Cemetery Hill. 
155 Weed, 5 Sykes Avenue, Little Round Top. 

26 Emergency Regt., (Statue) West Main Street. 

PENNSYLVANIA CAVALRY. 

1 Mcintosh, Central Hancock Avenue. 
*1 Co. H, Hdqtrs. 6 

2 Provost Guard, Meade Avenue. 

3 Mcintosh, Cavalry Battlefield on Right Flank. 

4 Gregg, South Hancock Avenue. 

6 Merritt, Emmittsburg Road, IJ^ miles South of Pesch 

Orchard. 
6 Cos. E & I, Hdqtrs. Meade Avenue, Meade's Hdqtrs. 
8 Huey, Pleasanton Avenue. 

16 Gregg, Deardorff Farm, on Right Flank. 

17 Devin, Bufbrd Avenue, Forney Ridge. 
*17 Cos. D & H, 5 Hdqtrs. 

18 Famsworth, Kilpatrick Avenue, on Left Flank. 

PENNSYLVANIA ARTILLERY. 

1 East Cemetery Hill. 



• 1st B, Cooper, 
1st B, Cooper, 1 
C, Thompson, Res. 



(Marker) East Cemetery Hill. 
Sickles Avenue, Peach Orchard. 



101 



PENNSYLVANIA ARTILLERY-Continued. 
Reg. Brigade. Corps. Location. 

F. Hampton, Sickles Avenue, Peach Orchard. 

C. & F. Hampton, South Hancock Avenue. 
E Knapp, 5 Slocum Avenue, North Gulp's Hill. 

E Knapp, 5 Powers Hill. 

F & G, Ricketts Res. East Cemetery Hill. 
3d H, Rank, Hanover Road, on Right Flank. 



2 Eustis, 



RHODE ISLAND INFANTRY. 

6 South Sedgwick Avenue. 



RHODE ISLAND ARTILLERY. 

1st A, Arnold, 2 North Hancock Avenue. 

1st B, Brown, 2 Central Hancock Avenue. 

IstB, Brown, 2 (Marker) Field West of Copse. 

1st E, Randolph, 3 Sickles Avenue, Emmittsburg Road. 

WEST VA. INFANTRY. 

* 7 Carroll, 2 Steinwehr Avenue, Cemetery Hill. 

WEST VA. CAVALRY. 

* 1 Farnsworth, Kilpatrick Avenue, on Left Flank 

* 3 2 Cos. Devin, Buford Avenue, Forney Ridge. 

WEST VA. ARTILLERY. 

National Cemetery. 

VERMONT INFANTRY. 



(Lion) Wright Ave., E. of Big Round Top. 



* 1st C, Hill Res. 




1 Farnsworth, 



2 Meredith, 

2 Meredith, 

2 Meredith, Co. 

3 Colgrove, 

5 Russell, 

6 Meredith, 

6 Meredith, 

7 Meredith, 
7 Meredith, 

2e Krzyzanowski, 

1 Co. G, a. S. 



(Corinthian Column) South Hancock Avenue. 
Also 3 Markers, 13th Regiment. 

South-east of Column, Codori Thicket. 
South Seminary Ridge, Sherfy Grove. 
Slyder Farm Buildings, on Left Flank. 

VERMONT CAVALRY. 

Kilpatrick Avenue, on Left Flank. 

WISCONSIN INFANTRY. 

1 West Reynolds Avenue, Reynolds Grove. 

1 (Marker) Slocum Avenue, North Culp's Hill. 
F, (Marker) Slocum Avenue, North Culp's Hill. 
12 Slocum Avenue, Grove near Rock Creek. 

6 Wright Avenue, East of Big Round Top. 

1 North Reynolds Avenue, Oak Ridge. 

1 (Marker) Slocum Avenue, North Culp's Hill. 

1 West Reynolds Avenue, Reynolds Grove. 

1 (Marker) Slocum Avenue, North Culp's Hill. 
11 East Howard Avenue. 
Sickles Avenue, Emmittsburg Road. 

V. S. INFANTRY. 



Day, 



5 Devil's Den Ridge, in Grove between Wheat 
Field and Devils Den. 



102 



Reg. Brigade. Corps 

* 2 1 

* 7 
*10 



U. S. INFANTRY— Continued. 

Location. 



Burbank, 5 



11 
17 . 

■■ 8 
' 1 
' 2 



Devil's Den Ridge, along Grove bet. Wheat 
Field and Devil's Den. 



Detached Hdqtrs. 

U. S. S. S. Berdan. 

U. S. S. S. (8 Cos.) Stoughton, 



West of Slyder House. 



Merritt, 



U. 5. CAVALRY. 

Emmittsburg Road, on Left Flank. 



At Fairfield, Pa. 



* 1 

* 2 

* 5 

* 6 

* Detachments of 1st, 2d, 5th and 6th Regts., Gen'l Hdqtri. 

U. S. ARTILLERY. 

* 1st E & G, Randol, Horse, Cavalry Battlefield, Eight Flank 

* 1st H, Eakin, Res. National Cemetery. 

* 1st I, WoodruflF, 2 N. Hancock Ave., Ziegler's Grove. 

* 1st K, Graham, Horse, Kilpatrick Avenue, on Left Flank. 

* 2d A, Calif, Horse, W. Reynolds Ave., McP. Ridge. 

* 2d B & L, Heaton, Horse, Field front of Granite S. House. 

* 2d D, Williston, 6 Taneytown Road, South of S. Pat- 

terson Buildings. 

* 2d M, Pennington, Horse, Cavalry Battlefield, Right Plank. 
*2d G, Butler, 6 

* 3d C, Fuller, Horse. 

* 3d P «& K, Turnbull, Res. Sickles Ave., Emmittsburg Road. 

* 4th A, Gushing, 2 Central Hancock Ave., at Angle. 

* 4th B, Stewart, 1 East Cemetery Hill. 

* 4th C, Thomas, Res. South Hancock Avenue. 

* 4th E, Elder, Horse, Kilpatrick Ave., on Left Flank. 

* 4th F, Rugg, 12 Bait. Pike, H. Spangler's Field. 

* 4th G, Wilkeson, 11 E. Howard Ave., Barlows Knoll. 

* 4th K, Seeley, 3 Sickles Ave., Emmittsburg Road. 

* 5th C, Weir, Res. S. Hancock Ave., Walnut Tree. 

* 5th D, Hazlett, 5 S yes Ave., Little Round Top. 

* 5th F, Martin, 6 In Field front of Granite S. House. 

* 5th I, Watson, 5 Field between Trostle and Wei- 

kert Buildings. 

* 5th K, Kinzie, 12 Bait. Pike, H. Spangler's Field. 

MISCELLANEOUS MONUHENTS, MEMORIALS AND 
TABLETS. 

National Monument— National Cemetery. 

New York State Monument— National Cemetery. 

Qen'l Reynolds Statue — National Cemetery. 

Gen'l Rejmolds Killed— Reynolds Avenue, Reynolds Grove. 

Gen'l Zook Killed— Wheat Field. 

Col. Taylor Killed— Crawford Avenue, "Valley of Death. 

Maj. Palmer Killed— Slocum Avenue, North Gulps Hill. 

Gen'l Hancock Wounded — South Hancock Avenue. 

Col. Vincent Wounded — Little Round Top. 

Gen'l Arniistead Wounded — Central Hancock Avenue, Angle. 

Lieut. Cashing Battery— Central Hancock Avenue, Angle. 

Gen'l Warren Statue— Little Round Top. 



103 



MISCELLANEOUS MONUMENTS. MEMORIALS AND 
TABLETS-Continued. 

Lieut. Col. Merwin Killed— At Road North Wheat Field. 

Capt. Chapman Killed— At Road North Wheat l§ie\d. 

Bliss Property Marker— Codori Farm, 3d Field West of Angle. 
♦Pennsylvania State Statues. Meade, RejTiolds and Hancock. 

Home of John Burns— West Main Street. 

Jenny Wade Killed— House, South Baltimore Street. 

Gen'l Lee's Hdqtrs.— Chambersburg Pike, Seminary Ridge. 

Gen'l Meade's Hdqtrs.— Taney town Road, South of Nat. Cemetery. 

Sandoe Killed Marker, Co. B, Ind. Emergency Co.— Balto. Pike. 

High Water Mark— Central Hancock Avenue. 

Copse of Trees— Central Hancock Avenue. 

Cavalry Shaft— Cavalry Battlefield on Right Flank. 
Lieut. Hazlett Killed— Marker, Summit of Little Round Top. 



LOCATIONS OF BATTLE AVENUES. 



Soui/i Reynolds Avenue, Oak RUge. Along ridge west of North 
Seminary Ridge, from the Chambersburg Pike south to the Hagers- 
town road. 

Vi^'est Reynolds Avenue, McPherson Ridge. Along ridge west of 
Oak Ridge, from Chambersburg Pike south through Reynolds Grove 
to Willoughby run. 

North Reynolds Avenue, Oak Ridge. Along ridge west of North 
Seminary Ridge, from Chambersburg Pike north and east to Sem- 
inary Ridge. 

Reynolds Avenue, North Seminary Ridge. From the Mumraasburg 
road, south along said ridge to the Hagerstown road. 

Bu/ord Az'enue, Forney Ridge. Along ridge west of North Semi- 
ary Ridge, fx-om the Mummasburg road south and east to Oak 
Ridge. 

Soul/i Seminary Ridge. From the Hagerstown road south to the 
Emmittsburg road. 

East and West Howard Avenues. North of Gettysburg, between 
the Harrisburg and Mummasburg roads. The Carlisle road divides 
east from West Avenues. 

Steinwehr Avenue. Along base of East Cemetery Hill. 

Slocum Avenue, North Culp''s Hill. From the Baltimore pike via. 
Stephens Knoll over summit of Gulp's Hill to Ravine. 

Slocum Avenue, South Cul/i's Hill. From Ravine S. p. E. via. 
Spangler's Springs and Mc.Mlister's grove to the Baltimore pike. 

Slocum A7>enue, South Ruvine, Along ravine S. S. E. to the 
Spangler's Springs. 

Neill Avenue. From McAllister's mill N. N. E., on Wolf Hill. 

Gregg's CaT'alry Avenue, on Right Flank. Three miles east of 
Gettysburg via. the Hanover road. 

North Hancock Avenue. From the Taneytown road, west of 
National Cemetery, via. Ziegler's grove to the " Angle " on Cemetery 
Kidge. 



104 



LOCATIONS OF BATTLE AVENUES— Continued. 

Central Hancock Avenue. From the Angle extending south to 
Stannard's Vermont Brigade Column on Cemetery Ridge. 

South Hancock Avenue. From the Stannard Vermont Brigade 
Column, south to the Weikert building along Cemetery Ridge. 

Meade Avenue. From Meade's headquarters, Taneytown road 
west to North Hancock Avenue. 

Pleasonton Avenue. From Pleasonton's headquarters Taney- 
town road, west to South Hancock Avenue. 

Siuiguiick Avetiue. From the Weikert buildings extending south 
through depression to base of Little Round Top. 

Sykcs Avenue. From the north base of Little Round Top south 
over the same to north base of Big Round Top, and west via. Ravine 
to Plum Run and Valley of Death. 

Wright Avenue. East Of Big Round Top. via. Ravine S. E. to and 
east of the Taneytown road. 

Kilpatrick Avenue, on Lc/t Plank. From north base of Big Round 
Top. W. S. W. to Emmittsburg road. 

Crawford Avenue, East IVheai Field. Along east part of Wheat 
field, extending south from Sunken road, through grove to Sickles 
Avenue. 

Crawford Azienue, Valley of Death. Prom the Devil's Den, north 
along Valley of Death to Sunken road. 

Sickles Avenue, Emtnittshurg Road. From the Codorie buildings 
south to Sherfy's Peach orchard. 

Sickles Excelsior Avenue. From the Emmittsburg road ( Roger 
House,) S. S. E. to Sunken road. 

Sickles Avenue, Sunken Road. From Sherfy's Peach orchard, Em- 
mittsburg road, east to Valley of Death. 

Sickles Avemie and Loop Grove. From Sunken road, south to Loop 
and east through Loop Grove to the Wheatfield. 

Sickles Avenue, DeviPs Den, Hill or Ridge. From Wheatfield ex- 
tending south through grove to Devil's Den, and around the same to 
Plum run and Valley of Death. 

Brook Aveujte, Rose Grove. South of the Loop and Wheatfield, 
beyond stream and east of the Rose house. 



Reminiscences of Gettysburg 

IN PROSE AND POETRY. 



JOHN BURNS. 

*CTmONG the interesting incidents of the first day's battle is the record of John Bams 
/ -*• a. resident of Gettysburg. 

General Doubleiiay in his ofQcial report of the battle says: "My thanks are especi- 
ally due to a citizen of Gettysburg, named .John Burns, who although over seventy 
years of age, shouldered his musket and offered his services to Colonel Wister, One 
Hundred and Fiftieth Pennsylvania Volunteers. Col. Wlster advised him to light in 
the woods as there was more shelter there, but he preferred to join our line of 
skirmishers In the open fields. When the troops retired he fought with the 'Iron 
Brigade.' He was wounded in three places." 

The following poem was written by Bret Harte, in honor of his services: 



Have you heard the story the gossips tell 
Of John Burns, of Gettysburg? No? Ah 

well, 
Brief is the glory that hero earns. 
Briefer the story of poor John Burns; 
He was the fellow who won renown — 
The only man who didn't back down 
When the rebels rode through his native 

town; 
But held hla own in the fight next day. 
When all his townfolk ran away. 
That was in July, sixty-three— 
The very day that General Lee, 
The fiower of Southern chivalry, 
Baffled and beaten, backward reeled 
From a stubborn Meade and a barren field. 

I might tell how, but the day before, 
John Burns stood at his cottage-door. 
Looking down the village-street; 
Where, in the shade of his p^cetul vine. 
He heard the low of his gathered kine, 
And felt their breath with incense sweet; 
Or, I might say, when the sunset burned 
The old farm gable, he thought It turned « 
The milk, that fell in a babbling flood 
Into the mllk-pall, red as blood; 
Or how he fancied the hum of bees 
Were bullets buzzing among the trees. 
But all such fanciful thoughts as these 
Were strange to a practical man like 

Burns, 
Who minded only his own concerns. 
Troubled no more by fancies fine 
Than one of his calm-eyed long-tailed 

klne — 
Quite old-fashioned and matter-of-fact, 
Slow to argue, but quick to act. 
That was the reason, as some folks say, 
He fought so -well on that terrible day. 



And it was terrible. On the right 

Eaged for hours tlie heavy fight. 

Thundered the battery's double-bass— 

Difllcult music for me;i to face; 

While on the loft— where now the graves 

Undulate like the living waves 

That all the day unceasing swept 

Up to the pits the rebels kept — 

Round-shot ploughed the upland glades, 

Sown with bullets, reaped with blades; 

Shattered fences here and there 

Tossed their splinters in the air; 

The very trees were stripped and bare; 

The barns that once held yellow grain 

Were heaped with harvests of the slain; 

The cattle bellowed on the plain. 

The turkeys screamed with might and 

main, 
And brooding barn-fowl loft tholr rest 
With strange shells bursting in each nest. 
Just where the battle turns. 
Erect and lonely, stood old John Burns. 

How do you think the man was dressed? 
He wore an ancient long buff vest — 
YelloV as saffron, but his best; 
And buttoned over his manly breast 
Was a bright blue coat, with a rolling 

collar 
And largo gilt buttons— size of a dollar— 
With tails that country-folk calleil "swal- 

ler." 
He wore a broad-brimmed bell-crowned 

hat. 
White as the locks on which It sat. 
Never had such a sight been seen 
For forty years on the village-green. 
Since John Burns was a country-beau, 
And went to the "quilting," long ago. 
Close at bis elbows all that day. 



106 



OETTYSBURG. — IN PROSE AND POETRY. 



Veterans of the Peninsula, 
Sunburnt and bearded, charged away, 
And striplings, downy of lip and chin — 
Clerks that the Home Guard mustered la- 
Glanced, as they passed, at the hat he 

wore, 
Then at the rifle his right hand bore. 
And hailed him, from out their youthful 

lore. 
With scraps of a slangy repertoire: 
"How are you. White Hat?" "Put hor 

through!" 
"Your head's level!" and "Bully for you!" 
Called him "Daddy," and begged he'd dis- 
close 
The name of the tailor who made his 

clothes, 
And what was the value he set on those; 
While Burns, unmindful of jeer and scoff, 
Stood thei-e picking the rebels o£f— 
With his long brown rifle and bell-crown 

hat 
And the swallow-tails they were laughing 

at. 

'Twas but a moment: for that respect 
Which clothes all courage their voices 

checked; 
And something the wildest could under- 
stand 



Spake in the old man's strong right liand. 
And his corded throat, and the lurking 

frown 
Of his eyebrows under his old bell-crown; 
Until, as they gazed, there crept an awe 
Through the ranks, in whispers, and some 

men saw. 
In the antique vestments and long white 

hair, 
The Past of the Nation in battle there, 
And some of the soldiers since declare 
That the gleam of his old white hat afar, 
Like the crested plume of the brave 

Navarre, 
That day was their oriflamme of war. 
Thus raged the battle. You know the rest; 
IIow the rebels, beaten and backward 

pressed, 
Broke at the flnal charge and ran; 
At which John Burns, a practical man. 
Shouldered his rifle, unbent his brows. 
And then went back to his bees and cows. 

This is the story of old John Burns— 

This is the moral the reader learns: 

In fighting the battle, the question's 

whether 
You'll show a hat that's white, or a 

feather. 



..•■■Il^llln..... 

jTJhe charge at Balaklava will live forever In song ; but the feat shrinks almost to 
■•• triviality when we consider the facts. According to Klnglake, the Light Brigade 
toolc 673 officers and meu into that charge ; they lost but 113 killed and I'ii wounded, 
the total being 247, or 36.7 per cent. 

The heaviest loss In the German army, during the Franco-Prussian War, occurred 
in the Sixteenth Infantry (Third Westphallan) at Marc La Tour, where It lost, in killed, 
wounded and missing, 49.4 per cent. " 

But Colonel Fox enumei-ates no less than sixty -three Union regiments which lost 
over 50 per cent, in single battles of our Civil War, without including others where the 
statistics are incomplete. In some of these cases the bulk of the losses occurred within 
an hour. The First Minnesota lost at Gettysburg, in killed and wounded, 82 per cent, 
of the number that' went in ; the One Hundred and Forty-flrst Pennsylvania lost 75.7 
per cent. In the same battle ; the One Hundred and First New York lost 73.8 per cent, at 
Manassas ; the Twenty-flfth Massachusetts lost 70 per cent, at Cold Harbor. 

San Francisco Argonaut. 

....••■II^IHKM. 

JT[he Twenty-sixth North Carolina regiment went into the Gettysburg flght with less 
-*■ than 800 men. It reported 86 killed, 502 wounded,— Total 588. This does not 
Include 120 missing. In one company of 84, every officer and man was hit, and the 
orderly who made out the list did it with a bullet through each leg. This is by far the 
largest regimental loss on either side during the war. Century Magazine. 

nOLONEL JEFFORDS, of the Fourth Michigan Keglment, was killed by a bayonet 
thrust, while heroically holding up with his own hands the colors of his command. 



GETTYSBURG. — IN PROSE AND POETRY. 



107 



THE HUMISTON CHILDREN. 

U^FTER the close of the Battle of Gettysburg, on Stratton Street, uear York Street, 
I'*- In Gettysburg, was touud the corpse of a Federal soldier. Tightly grasped lu the 
dead soldier's hand was an ambrotypo likeness of three children, and on Uiein his 
last gaze had been fastened as his soul had departed to Its God. He was burled 
on a lot of Judge Russell's, near whore he was found. The Incident awoke the 
tenderest sympathies of Dr. J. Francis Bournes, of Philadelphia, who borrowed 
the picture and had thousands of copies struck and widely circulated. A copy reach- 
ing Cattaraugus County, N. Y., was recognized as the children of Orderly Sergeaut 
Humiston, of the 154th N. Y. Regiment of Costar's Brigade, 11th Corps. The remains 
of Sergt. Humiston were buried in grave No. 14, row B, of the N. Y. Section of graves 
in the National Cemetery. The fund created by the sale of the photographs formed the 
nucleus for the Soldiers' Orphans' Home, for some years at Gettysburg, and the 
children were brought there and educated, the mother for a time being Matron of the 
Institution. The Philadelphia branch of the Sanitary Commission offered a prize for 
the best poem upon this touching incident. The award was made to James G. Clark, 
of Dansville, N. Y., for the following thrilling stanzas: 



Upon the field of Gettysburg 

The summer sun was high, 
When freedom met her traitorous foe 

Beneath a Northern sky; 
Among the heroes of the North, 

Who swelled her grand array — 
Who rushed, like mountain eagles forth 

From happy homes away, 
There stood a man of humble fame, 

A sire of children three, 
And gazed, within a little frame. 

Their pictured forms to see; 
And blame him not if, in the strife, 

He breathed a soldier's prayer — 
"Oh ! Father, guard the soldier's wife. 

And for his children care." 

Upon the fleld of Gettysburg 

When morning shone again, 
The crimson cloud of battle burst 

In streams of flery rg.in; 
Our legions quelled the awful flood 

Of shot, and steel, and shell, 
Willie banners, niark'd with ball and blood. 

Around them rose and fell; 



And none more nobly won the name 

Of Champion of the Free, 
Than he who pressed the little frame 

That held his children three; 
And none were braver In the strife 

Than he who breatlied the prayer: 
"O! Father, guard the soldier's wife, 

And for his children care." 

Upon the fleld of Gettysburg 

The full moon slowly rose. 
She looked, and saw ten thousand brows 

All pale lu death's repose; 
And down beside a sliver stream. 

From other forms away. 
Calm as a warrior in a dream. 

Our fallen comrade lay; 
Ills limbs were cold, hie sightless eyes 

Were fixed upon the three. 
Sweet stars that rose in memory's skies 

To light him o'er death's sea. 
Then honored be the soldier's life, 

And hallowed be his prayer: 
"O! Father, guard the soldier's wife, 

And for his orphans care." 



~.IH|^III~" 

Whe Second Maryland Confederate Regiment, commanded by Lieut. Colonel James 
-*' R. Herbert, was the pride and boast of the army,— made an assault on the evening 
of July 2nd on the Federal entrenchments on Culp's Hill. In this movement they occu- 
pied part of the Federal works, but on the next morning July 3rd, In storming the hill 
in the face of Geary's White Star Division, they were compelled to fall back with heavy 
loss. Nearly all the commissioned officers were killed or wounded, and of the five hun- 
dred of the command who went into the fight only two hundred escaped unhurt. 
General Herbert was severely wounded in the fight, and was confined to a hospital for 
two months. Being captured, he was sent to Johnson's Island, Ohio, and in 18C4, was 
exchanged for a lieutenant-colonel of a New Y'ork regiment, and within thirty days 
again took command of bis regiment. 



108 GETTYSBURG. — IN PROSE AND POETRY. 



6 EN. II. W. SLOCUM, In the North American Review, February, 1891, narrates this 
Interesting incident: " Near the line occupied by the brigade ol Gen. J. B. Carr, 
ou the Emmlttsburg road, stands a little one-story house, which at the time of the 
battle was occupied by a Mrs. Rogers and her (adopted) daughter. On the morning of 
July 2nd, Gen. Carr stopped at the house and found the daughter, a girl of about eigh- 
teen years of age, alone, busily engaged in baking bread. He informed her that a great 
battle was Inevitable, and advised her to seek a place of safety at once. She said she 
had a. batch of bread baking in the oven and she would remain until it was baked and 
then leave. When her bread was baked it was given to our soldiers, and devoured 
so eagerly that she concluded -to remain and bake another batch. And so she continued 
to the end of the battle, baking and giving her bread to all who came. The groat artil- 
lery duel, which shook the earth for miles around, did not drive her from her oven. 
Pickett's men, who had charged past her house, found her quietly baking her bread 
and distributing it to the hungry. When the battle was over her house was found to be 
riddled with shot and shell, and seventeen dead bodies were taken from the house and 
cellar; the bodies of the wounded men who had crawled to the little dwelling for 
shelter." 

JOSEPHINE (ROGERS) MILLER. 

The war-cloud is gath'ring o'er Gettysburg vale, 
Portending hoarse thunder and death-dealing-hail; 
The solid earth trembles, and rent is the air. 
With the rushing of squadrons,— the loud trumpets blare. 
The clanking of arms, and the shouting of men. 
And the neighing of steeds from each echoing glen; 
But unheeding the din and unhindered by dread 
Josephine Miller is baking her bread. 

Now the battle is on, and they warn her away; 
For her cottage It stands in the sweep of the fray; 
They say 'twill be shattered by shot and by shell, — 
But she answers by quenching their thirst from the well, 
And baking her bread for the blue-coated men, 
And heating her oven and baking again, — 
Alone in the house whence the owner had fled 
Josephine Miller is baking her bread. 

She hears on the roof bullets patter like rain- 
Bombs burst in the road and the door-yard. 
The slain 

By scores and by hundreds on every hand lie- 
The wounded crawl Into the cellar to die. 
With her cup of relief she is here, she Is there; 
No cry is unheard, but with tenderness rare, ^ 

Alone, all alone with the dying and dead 
Josephine watches while baking her bread. 

All through the long night and the long weary day 
She nurses the wounded, the blue and the gray; 
And their tears silent fall,— for sweet visions of home 
And of faces belov'd to each soldier will come 
When the maiden draws nigh. And the dying rejoice 
In the touch of her hand and the sound of her voice, 
And pray for a blessing to rest on the head 
Of Josephine Miller while baking her bread. 



GETTYSBURG. IN PROSE AND POETRY. 



109 



How wildly soever tho tempest may sweep 
In its i)ltlleas wrath o'er Ui« Iiincl and the deep, 
There's n centre ot calm whore the blra may find rest 
Securti from alarm as In stwltorlug neat: 

So ihoro, mid the storm ot demoniac war, 

Ot jia^sion and hate raging frantic and tar,— 
A gleam uf old Bethlehem's glory is shed 
While Josephine Miller Is baking her bread. 

Edgar Foster Davis, Slate College, Penna. 



• ml^iii 



THE HERO OF GETTYSBURG. 

BT G. D. T. 



I'm a stranger here at Gettysburg, 

I came to spend the day — 
To gather Jinowledge on the field 

Ot that most dreadful fray. 

I see you are an army man 
And can doubtless, it you will. 

Enlighten me about the light 
On " Round Top, Ridge and Hill." 

With pride, the soldier answer made : 
" I fought with Hancock here ; 

Our corps repulsed old Pickett's charge 
And won the victory dear." 

A little farther on I went. 

Resolving in my mind, 
To aiwaj-s hold up Hancock's namg 

As greatest of his kind. 

And then I met a group ot men. 
The Tlilrd Corps badge they wore, 

They told me how with Sickles, they 
The blunt ot conflict bore. 

They told me that the hardest tight 

Was on the second day. 
The battle then was really won. 

The rest was mere "by-play." 

To Sickles then the glory give, 

Tliat soldier bold and true ; 
'Twas ho that turned the tide ot war, 

Give him all honor due. 

Such strong emotions filled my mind — 
My eyes were filled with tearn, 

When Hearing still another grouji, 
These words fell on my ears : 

'Twas here that Crawford lod tho charge. 
Right through this rocky glen, 



He drove the rebels out of sight 
Beyond the 'Devil's Den.' 

' It Crawford hadn't been right there 
With the gallant old Reserves, 
This victory couMu't have been won, 
The credit he deserves." 

My footsteps then I onward took • 
Where Reynolds tell that day 

And learned, that that great soldier had, 
For victory, paved the way. 

lie stemmed the enemy's advance. 
His force was brave, but tow. 

They fought as men but seldom will, 
To them all praise is due. 

To Cemetery Hill I went 
And made some Inquiry there. 

They told me there brave Huward fought 
And won the victory /air. 

'Twas here the " Tigers " made their 
charge. 

Each foot with blood was stained ; 
But Howard cheered his men so bold. 

And be the victory gained. 

Homeward, then I took my way, 

.* little mixed indeed. 
Who was tho hero of the day ? 

I'd always thought 'twas Meado. 

But, of course, I was mistaken. 

For ot him I did not hear ; 
In all the talk about the fight, 

His name did not appear. 

So I have com© to the conclusion. 

That tho hero ot the fight 
Was each man who did his duty. 

And I know you'll say I'm right. '^ 



110 GETTYSBURG. — IN PROSE AND POETRY. 

•alF the 27,574 muskets picked up on the battlefield of Gettysburg and turned Into the 
^ Washington Arsenal, at least 2,400 were loaded. About oue-halt of this number 
contained two charges each, one-fourth contained from three to ten charges each, and 
the balance one charge each. The largest number of cartridges found In any one piece 
was twenty-three. In some cases the paper of the cartridges was unbroken, and in 
others the powder was uppermost. Benton's Ordnance and Gunnery, page 341. 

Whe great Battles of the Civil War were : Gettysburg, Spottsylvanla, Wilderness, 
•■' Antietam, Chancellorsville, Chlckamauga, Cold Harbor, Fredericksburg, Manassas, 
Sliiloh, Stone River, and Petersburg. Gettysburg was the greatest battle of the war— 
Antietam the bloodiest. The largest army was assembled by the Confederates at the 
Seven Days' Fight ; by the Federals at the Wilderness. 

TTJHE minle ball which killed General John F. Reynolds, passed in at one side of his 
head and came out at the other. He fell from his horse and never spoke. 

pENERAIi GABRIEL R. PAUL, commanding a brigade of Robinson's Division, First 
Corps, having been ordered by General Doubleday to extend the right of Cutler's 
brigade, July Ist, on North Seminary Ridge, had barely reached his position when a 
mlnle ball carried away both his eyes. He lived until 1884 In this terrible condition. 

\ 
rjENERAL HENRY HETH, Whose division opened the battle of Gettysburg on the Con- 

federate side, says, as he ordered Pettigrew's and Brockenbrough's brigades for- 
ward to the relief of Davis' and Archer's brigades on the morning of July 1st, he was 
struck on the head by a rainie ball and fell unconscious, in which condition he lay for 
thirty hours. The hat worn by Heth on this occasion was too large for his head,— he 
had folded a newspaper and placed the same Inside, around the band. This paper 
saved his life— the bullet glancing followed the paper band— but left a deep dent in his 
skull. 

rXENERAL H. J. HUNT, Chief of Artillery, says : " There were expended upon the 
field of Gettysburg, five hundred and sixty-nine tons of deadly missiles, including 
all the various kinds of shot, shell, schrapnel and ball known to this country and to 
Europe." 

THHE Soldiers' National Cemetery at Gettysburg contains seventeen acres, and over 
two hundred varieties of shrubbery. 

0N a recent visit of General Longstreet to Gettysburg, when asked If he really op- 
posed Pickett's charge, he .said he had ; that he had earnestly urged General Lee 
not to attempt it, as the distance was too great, and the position of the Union forces a 
strong one. He said he was seated on a fence when General Pickett came to him to say 
that everything was ready, and asked If he should move. "I was so overcome," said 
General Longstreet, "and was so positive of the failure of the charge, and knew so well 
that It was only sending thousands of brave souls, the flower of the army, to their 
graves, that I could not speak, I merely gave a nod of assent, and then the tears rushed 
to ray eyes as I saw those brave fellows rush to a certain death." Philadelphia Times. 

CONFEDERATE Sharpshooters occupied a large brick house on South Washing- 
ton Street in fancied security. The Union Sharpshooters failed to dislodge them, 
when suddenly Union shells tore through the gable end of the house, sweeping furni- 
ture and Confederates from it with more haste than grace. The house bears the marks 
of over 500 bullets. Similar was the experience of Mr. George Little and family on 
W^est Middle Street, who Just rising from their supper table had it abruptly cleared for 
them by a Whltworth shot. 

^[ERGEANT BARBEE of the Texas brigade, having reached a rock a little in advance 
• ^ of the line near the Devil's Den, stood erect upon it, loading and firing as coolly 
as if unconscious of danger, while the air around him was fairly swarming with bul- 
lets. Ho soon fell helpless from several wounds: but he held his rock, lying upon the 
top of it until the stretcher bearers carried him off. Century, 



GETTYSBURG. — IN PROSE AND POETRY. Ill 

BRAVE BRUCE RICKETTS. 

/TaPTAIN EICEETTS Is a rather short, slight man, and in hoyhood was known as 
^ "Runt" Rickelts, his older brothers being tall men of more than ordinary stature. 
But his battery blazed a flery pathway on many a battleQeld. At Gettysburg li 
stood on East Cemetery Hill, and when the Louisiana Tigers charged up to the summit 
and turned one of their own guns upon the men, there was a hand-to-hand fight 
unequalled for flerceness in modern warfare. Revolvers, bayonets, shovels, hand- 
spikes, pickdxes aud stones were the weapons used in the struggle, and for a time 
pandemonium seemed on that particular spot of the earth. 

Just as the Tigers reached the crest of the hill an artillery man, pale and trembling 
with fear, said to Rickotts: "Captain, I'm awful sick. May I go to the rear ? " 

Ricketts knew that it one man started to run a panic might follow. Drawing a 
revolver, he pointed it at the fellow's head and said: "If you don't take your place, 
I'll make you sicker I " 

Ho went back to his post and a few moments later Blcketts saw him, in the very 
thick of the flght knock a "Tiger" down with a handspike. It was at this Juncture in 
the struggle that Lieufonatit Brockway, while fighting to recapture the battery's 
guidon, killed a rebel by crushing in his skull with a stone. 
But all this "is another story." 

Not long ago an ex Confederate ofUcer visited Wilkes Barre and was Introduced to 
Captain Ricketts. "Ricketts?" he said. "That name sounds familiar. 1 was In the 
charge on Rickett's battery at Gettysburg." 

"Well," said the gentleman who had introduced fSiem. "This is the commander of 
that battery." 

The Southerner stepped back and surveyed "Runt" Blcketts from head to foot. 
Then he said, apparently half to himself: "And did this little cuss command Battery 
Helll" 

"Battery Hell" was the forcible, but not altogether inappropriate name bestowed 
upon his famous battery by the rebels who faced it often and always to tlielr sorrow. 

I^lttburg Times. 
JI YOUNG WENTZ, whose father lived near the Peach Orchard, went south before 
' the war, when it broke out he donned the gray, and through the irony of fate 
stood during the battle of Gettysburg with his battery in his father's yard. Similar 
was the case of Culp, a nephew of the owner of Culp's Hill, He went south before the 
war. Joined the Confederates, and came north to die on Culp's Hill, near where he 
was born. 
rkURING the night of the 2d, Confederates and Federals mingled freely in obtaining 

water from Spangler's Springs for the wounded. 
/GENERAL LONGSTREET is over seventy-two years of age; has a comfortable home on 
Uie summit of a ridge in North Georgia, and hia wife is still living. They have 
five children— lour boys and one girl— the eldest son, John, shouldered a musket as a 
private In the Confederate army when he was only fourteen years of age. 
JFHE Sherfy property, near the Peach Orchard, was struck by over 150 minle balls 
—four shells passed entirely through th« building. North of the house stands 
an aged cherry tree, imbedded in the centre of Its trunk is a ten pound shell, fired 
during the conflict at the Orchard. The Sherfy barn was burned during the 3d of 
July. 

JF. CHASE of the 3rd Maine Regiment and Cannoneer of the 5th Maine Battery, 
' who received a medal of honor by an Act of Congress for heroic services rendered 
at the Battle of ChancellorsviUe, May 3, 1863, and who received 48 wounds at the Bat- 
tle of Gettysburg, July 2, 1863; laid upon the battlefield two days and was taken up 
for dead. The first words he uttered when he came to were, "Did we win the battle?" 
He yet lives to tell the story of that wonderful battle and the cost of the flag and Ita 
value to the generations to come. 
"DETWEEN +,500 and 5,000 horses were killed at the battle of Gettysburg. 



112 GETTYSBURG. — IN PROSE AND POETRY. 

rtOL. FREEMANTLE relates the following : "General Hill said to me that ilie Yankees 
In the first clay's battle had fought with a determination unusual to them. Ho 
pointed to a field In the center of which he had seen a man (Slocum cf the 143rd 
Penna Reg.) plant the regimental colors, round which the regiment had fought for 
some time with much obstinacy; and when at last It was obliged to retreat, the color- 
bearer retreated last of all, turning around every now and then to shake his flst at 
the advancing Confederates. General HUrsaid he felt sorry when he saw this gallant 
Yankee meet his doom." 

0N the evening of the 2nd, Captain Chester was wounded and left upon the field; 
after night-tall he was found near a large rock alive, but terribly wounded. His 
horse and orderly both lay dead beside him, and across his legs lay a Confederate 
soldier, whom he had killed with his revolver whilst In the act of plundering him of 
Ms watch. He was tenderly conveyed to the hospital on Rock Creek where he died on 
the 3rd. From C Ml War. 

■pVERY church and public building was used for hospitals, in fact, Gettsyburg became 

for the time one vast hosi^ltal. 
JITHE college building, Just north of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad depot, 

was used by General Lee as an observatory during the battle. 
■pVERY one has read of the sweet and comely Jennie Wade, who was the only woman 

killed at Gettysburg. It was not so well known that she was engaged to and corre- 
sponded with Corporal Skelly, for whom Gettysburg G. A. R. Post Is named. He fell at 
Winchester ; this she had not learned ; was it not poetic J ustice, if yet unkind fate, which 
led that stray bullet to snap the golden cord, ere her lover's death had broken her 
heart. 

FOR several hours General Imboden, on the evening of July 3rd, hurried forward on 
his way to the front, and in all that time was never out of hearing of the groans 
and cries of the wounded and dying. 

Many of the wounded In the wagons had been without food for thirty-six hours. 
Their torn and bloody clothing, matied and hardened, was rasping the tender, inflamed 
and still oozing wounds. Few of the wagons had even a layer of straw in them, and all 
were without springs. The road was rough and rocky, and the Jolting was enough to 
kill strong men, it long exposed to It. 

From nearly every wagon as the teams trotted on, urged by whip and shout, came 
such cries and shrieks as these : 

"O God why can't I die?" 

"My God, will no one have mercy and kill me?" 

"Stop ! Oh, for God's sake stop Just for one minute ! Take me out and leave me to 
die on the roadside!" 

"I am dying I I am dying 1 My poor wife, my dear children, what will become of 
you?" 

No help could be rendered to any of the sufferers. On! On! They must more 
on. The storm continued, and the darkness was appalling. 

"During this one night," says General Imboden, "I realized more of the horrors 
of war than in all the preceding two years." From " Centuri/ War Book." 

T)aYARD WILKESON, who commanded Battery G, 4th Regular Artillery, on Barlow's 
■*-' Knoll, was mortally wounded on the afternoon of July 1st. Thirty-six Confed- 
erate cannon turn their fire upon his position. Wllkeson to Inspire his men, kept In 
the saddle and soon had a leg almost severed by a Shell. Twisting a tourniquet by 
means of his belt, he stopped the flow of blood, and with his own li.ind and .i common 
knife he completed the amputation of the leg. Water was brought him to drink — 
when one of his men begged for a swallow, ar.d Wllkeson handed him the canteen say- 
ing : "I can wait!" In his terrible situation he thoaight more of having his guns served 
than of saving himself. The Knoll Is finally captured by Gordon's Confederate brigade. 
General Barlow wounded. Is captured, and the brave Wllkeson crawled back nearly 
half a mile to the Alms House, and there, alone, he died during the night, as brave a 
victim as the annals of our wars put upon record. 



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Press Notes and Personal Critiques. 

I have listened with pleasure to the description of the Battle Field of 
Gettysburg, by Mr. L. W. Minn'igh. I was struck with the accuracy of 
lis statements and with his relation of facts as to the baitle at different 
/points of the field. , 

His description is connected and graphic, free from irrelevant matter 
and entirely and singularly accurate. This statement has not been so- 
licited, but has been tendered by me. 

S. W. Crawford, 
Dec. I J, i8gi. Major General U. S. A. Brevet. 

The Battalion of Cadets, Pennsylvania State College, spent a week 
October 23rd-30th, 1891, studying the Battle Field under the guidance of 
Mr. Minnigh. The whole subject was minutely studied. His manner of 
presenting the facts is so clear and logical as to cause the scenes described 
to be quite realistic. I consider his services of the greatest possible value 
and without a single reservation recommend him to any one desiring to 
make a thorough study of the battle and field. Silas A. Woi,F, 

ist I/ieut. 4th U. S. Infantry. 
Prof. Mil. Science and Tactics, Pa. State College. 

Mr. Minnigh's concise, lucid and graphic descriptions of the battle, 
afforded verbal but vivid eye-pictures of the struggle. — New York Home 
Journal, May 25th, 1892. 

Under the intelligent guidance of the local guide and historian, Mr. 
Minnigh, a thorough knowledge of the battle may be obtained in a few 
hours. — New York Ledger, (Weekly,) July 2d, 1892. 

Mr. Minnigh is a perfect encyclopedia of the battle and tells his story 
in tones plain and distinct. We recommend him to parties visiting 
Gettysburg, and after you have heard him tell his story, you will know all 
there is to know about the bloody conflict. — Columbia Independent, July 
29th, 1891. 

No more absorbing word picture was ever painted for the 200 listeners, 
than was that of L. W. Minnigh, the guide. So graphic and impressive 
were his words that the New York and Philadelphia Journalists could 
almost discern the soldiers in deadly combat. — Philadelphia Call, May. 
2oth, 1892. 

Mr. Minnigh's description of the battle was comprehensive, surprisingly 
graphic and at times thrilling. — Public Ledger, Phila., May 20, 1892. 

Guide Minnigh's story of the battle was so graphic that we could al- 
most see it. It was an object lesson in history, worth more than to 
study for a year or to read a library. — Poughkeepsie Eagle, N. Y. 

Mr. Minnigh handled his subject in a masterly style, with an accu- 
racy and fluency that was surprising and his ability to tell the story of 
the battle in the smallest number of words, yet in a most interesting and 
comprehensive manner, evinced no mean degree of proficiency as an or- 
ator and historian. — West Brighton S. I. Advance, December 5, 1891. 

Minnigh the guide, has everything pertaining to the battle at his fin- 
ger end, describing in the plainest terms the movements of both armies, 
which was absolutely amazing. — The Baltimorean, August 6th, 1890. 

Our townsman. Guide Minnigh, is a fluent and graceful speaker and 
thoroughly understands what he talks about. — Gettysburg Truth. 

Guide L. W. Minnigh has an eloquent tongue, his description vivid 
and impressive. — Phila. Inquirer, May 20th, 1892. 

L. W. Minnigh's description of the Battle of Gettysburg was very in- 
structive, spirited and exciting. — Newark N. J. Journal, November 

onfVi rSriT 



